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Table 3 Unconditional latent growth curve model of problem gambling severity, by gender (n = 4120)

From: The protective role of religiosity against problem gambling: findings from a five-year prospective study

 

Males (n = 1867)

Females (n = 2253)

 

estimate

p

estimate

p

Means/intercept

1.14

<0.001

1.10

<0.001

Means/slope

−0.03

<0.001

−0.03

<0.001

Variances/intercept

0.20

<0.001

0.20

<0.001

Variances/slope

0.005

<0.001

0.003

<0.001

Within-process correlation (intercept < −>slope)

−0.32

<0.001

−0.44

<0.001

  1. Unstandardized estimates were used for means and variances; standardized estimates were used for correlations