Table 1 Sample characteristics of 4302 college students
Characteristics | Total | No-PLE (N = 2488) | PLEs c (N = 1814) | Pd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 0.259 | |||
Male | 1780(41.4) | 1011(40.6) | 769(42.4) | |
Female | 2522(58.6) | 1477(59.4) | 1045(57.6) | |
Age [year, Mean (SD)] | 19.92(1.42) | 20.02(1.44) | 19.79(1.39) | < 0.001 |
Grade | < 0.001 | |||
Freshman | 1876(43.6) | 1027(41.3) | 849(46.8) | |
Sophomore | 1133(26.3) | 581(23.4) | 552(30.4) | |
Junior | 1044(24.3) | 715(28.7) | 329(18.2) | |
Senior | 249(5.8) | 165(6.6) | 84(4.6) | |
Ethnicity | 0.550 | |||
Han a | 4277(99.4) | 2475(99.5) | 1802(99.3) | |
Others | 25(0.6) | 13(0.5) | 12(0.7) | |
Parental marital status | 0.077 | |||
Married | 4005(93.1) | 2331(93.7) | 1674(92.3) | |
Not current married b | 297(6.9) | 157(6.3) | 140(7.7) | |
Family income (monthly), RMB | 0.664 | |||
< 3000 | 2419(56.2) | 1386(55.7) | 1033(56.9) | |
3000 ∼ 5000 | 1153(26.8) | 679(27.3) | 474(26.2) | |
> 5000 | 730(17.0) | 423(17.0) | 307(16.9) | |
Father’s education | 0.229 | |||
Junior high school or below | 2831(65.8) | 1637(65.8) | 1194(65.8) | |
Senior high school | 914(21.2) | 513(20.6) | 401(22.1) | |
College or above | 557(12.9) | 338(13.6) | 219(12.1) | |
Mother’s education | 0.589 | |||
Junior high school or below | 3009(69.9) | 1725(69.3) | 1284(70.8) | |
Senior high school | 846(19.7) | 500(20.1) | 346(19.1) | |
College or above | 447(10.4) | 263(10.6) | 184(10.1) | |
Single-child status | 0.148 | |||
Yes | 1107(25.7) | 661(26.6) | 446(24.6) | |
No | 3195(74.3) | 1827(73.4) | 1368(75.4) | |
CTQ score [Mean (SD)] | 35.14(12.77) | 33.35(11.67) | 37.59(13.78) | < 0.001 |
EA score [Mean (SD)] | 6.23(2.58) | 5.79(2.21) | 6.82(2.91) | < 0.001 |
PA score [Mean (SD)] | 5.65(2.46) | 5.42(2.15) | 5.97(2.80) | < 0.001 |
SA score [Mean (SD)] | 5.54(2.39) | 5.34(2.10) | 5.82(2.71) | < 0.001 |
EN score [Mean (SD)] | 9.69(6.29) | 9.17(6.26) | 10.40(6.26) | < 0.001 |
PN score [Mean (SD)] | 8.02(3.43) | 7.62(3.25) | 8.58(3.58) | < 0.001 |
CD-RISC-10 score [Mean (SD)] | 30.66(7.92) | 32.22(7.50) | 28.52(7.98) | < 0.001 |
CAPE-P8 score [Mean (SD)] | 9.20(2.20) | 8.00(0.00) | 10.85(2.60) | < 0.001 |
DEs score [Mean (SD)] | 2.15(0.51) | 6.00(0.00) | 8.49(2.13) | < 0.001 |
HEs score [Mean (SD)] | 7.05(1.85) | 2.00(0.00) | 2.36(0.74) | < 0.001 |