Table 4 Differences in Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire scores among groups, Generalized Linear Models

Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

Conduct problems

2.30 ± 0.40

2.80 ± 0.34

2.70 ± 0.37

3.11 ± 0.40

2.27 ± 0.38

0.184

Hyperactivity problems

3.18 ± 0.41^a

4.16 ± 0.34^b

4.16 ± 0.38^b

4.24 ± 0.41^b

4.42 ± 0.38^b

0.032

Emotional problems

2.54 ± 0.45^a

4.15 ± 0.37^b

3.87 ± 0.41^b

4.18 ± 0.44^b

3.98 ± 0.42^b

0.001

Peer-problems

3.13 ± 0.30

2.91 ± 0.25

3.03 ± 0.28

3.45 ± 0.30

3.15 ± 0.28

0.438

Internalizing problems

5.66 ± 0.62^a

7.06 ± 0.52^b

6.91 ± 0.58^b

7.63 ± 0.62^b

7.13 ± 0.58^b

0.034

Externalizing problems

5.48 ± 0.70

6.96 ± 0.59

6.85 ± 0.65

7.35 ± 0.70

6.69 ± 0.66

0.105

 Total score

11.14 ± 1.12^a

14.03 ± 0.94^b

13.76 ± 1.04^b

14.98 ± 1.12^b

13.82 ± 1.05^b

0.016

Prosocial score

8.92 ± 0.34^a

8.60 ± 0.28^ab

8.20 ± 0.31^bc

7.93 ± 0.33^c

8.17 ± 0.31^bc

0.031

Parental Acceptance-Rejection/Control Questionnaire

Warmth/Affection

25.9 ± 1.5

27.2 ± 1.3

27.8 ± 1.4

29.2 ± 1.5

26.8 ± 1.4

0.271

Hostility/Aggression

22.3 ± 1.3^ab

24.1 ± 1.1^bc

25.3 ± 1.2^c

24.8 ± 1.3^bc

22.0 ± 1.2^a

0.027

Indifference/Neglect

20.9 ± 1.0

21.1 ± 0.9

22.0 ± 1.0

23.0 ± 1.4

20.2 ± 1.0

0.055

Undifferentiated Rejection

13.2 ± 0.8^a

14.8 ± 0.6^bc

16.0 ± 0.7^c

15.4 ± 0.8^c

13.4 ± 0.7^ab

< 0.001

 Total score

82.4 ± 3.7^a

86.8 ± 3.2^ab

90.8 ± 3.5^b

92.3 ± 3.7^b

82.8 ± 3.5^a

0.020

Control subscale scores

40.2 ± 0.9

40.3 ± 0.8

41.5 ± 0.8

39.4 ± 0.9

40.4 ± 0.8

0.169