Social support, family resilience and psychological resilience among maintenance hemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study

Wang, Yuxin; Qiu, Yuan; Ren, Liya; Jiang, Hao; Chen, Meijia; Dong, Chaoqun

doi:10.1186/s12888-024-05526-4

Table 1 Patients characteristics and differences in participants’ social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience at T1(n = 252) (Mean ± SD)

From: Social support, family resilience and psychological resilience among maintenance hemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study

Variable	N(%)	Socail Support	t/F	p	Family resilience	t/F	p	Psychological Resilience	t/F	p
Age
<60	129(51.2%)	65.49 ± 13.76	t=-0.272	0.786	130.66 ± 11.95	t = 0.106	0.916	60.96 ± 15.52	t = 1.869	0.063
≥60	123(48.8%)	65.94 ± 12.77			130.50 ± 11.29			57.43 ± 14.41
Gender
Male	169(67.2%)	65.16 ± 13.03	t=-0.940	0.348	130.68 ± 10.09	t = 0.189	0.850	60.22 ± 14.95	t = 1.478	0.141
Female	83(32.9%)	66.83 ± 13.72			130.39 ± 14.28			57.24 ± 15.19
Employment status
Employed	45(17.9%)	70.84 ± 11.07	t = 2.908	0.004	133.87 ± 10.97	t = 2.108	0.036	66.76 ± 13.99	t = 3.791	0.000
Unemployed	207(82.1%)							57.60 ± 14.82
Religious Belief
No	122(48.4%)	65.34 ± 14.44	t=-0.433	0.665	129.98 ± 12.17	t=-0.794	0.428	59.31 ± 15.91	t = 0.075	0.941
Yes	130(51.6%)	66.06 ± 12.10						59.17 ± 14.28
Education level
Primary school and below	68(27%)	61.96 ± 15.22	F = 5.297	0.001	127.72 ± 12.07	F = 2.787	0.045	52.69 ± 13.23	F = 11.568	0.000
Middle school	96(38.1%)	66.01 ± 11.66			129.80 ± 7.60			63.21 ± 13.35
High school/secondary school	57(22.6%)	65.67 ± 12.04			132.54 ± 12.44			69.23 ± 16.59
College or higher	31(12.3%)	73.10 ± 12.82			135.68 ± 16.60			59.24 ± 15.06
Monthly household income per capita
<2,000 RMB	36(14.3%)	60.28 ± 13.53	F = 4.246	0.006	127.83 ± 8.51	F = 2.034	0.110	52.81 ± 13.37	F = 8.745	0.000
2,000–4,000 RMB	91(36.1%)	65.96 ± 12.81			129.70 ± 10.48			58.08 ± 14.64
4,001–6,000 RMB	74(29.4%)	64.93 ± 13.17			130.93 ± 12.22			57.92 ± 13.92
>6,000 RMB	51(20.2%)	70.24 ± 12.77			133.59 ± 13.92			67.76 ± 15.37
Marital status
Single/divorced/widow/separated	29(11.5%)	56.14 ± 16.56	t=-4.217	0.000	128.79 ± 10.80	t=-0.882	0.378	53.76 ± 12.50	t=-2.096	0.037
Married/cohabitating	223(88.5)	66.96 ± 12.28			130.82 ± 11.71			59.95 ± 15.25
Medical insurance
No	5(2%)	69.80 ± 11.78	t = 0.696	0.487	124.20 ± 7.86	t=-1.243	0.215	49.00 ± 14.09	t=-1.639	0.173
Yes	247(98%)				130.71 ± 11.65			59.45 ± 15.04
Duration of disease
<1 year	13(5.2%)	62.62 ± 13.46	F = 0.957	0.413	129.92 ± 13.60	F = 0.152	0.928	58.46 ± 16.78	F = 0.607	0.611
1 ~ < 5 years	51(20.2%)	68.25 ± 13.27			130.98 ± 10.27			61.69 ± 14.90
5 ~ < 10 years	54(21.4%)	64.91 ± 14.24			131.31 ± 12.25			57.98 ± 16.31
≥10 years	134(53.2%)	65.37 ± 12.84			130.20 ± 11.74			58.89 ± 14.50
Duration of hemodialysis
<1 year	48(19%)	67.17 ± 12.11	F = 3.062	0.029	130.13 ± 10.78	F = 0.559	0.643	58.48 ± 16.03	F = 2.375	0.071
1 ~ < 5 years	106(42.1%)	67.82 ± 12.85			131.61 ± 10.88			62.03 ± 15.08
5 ~ < 10 years	64(25.4%)	63.53 ± 13.76			129.33 ± 14.73			56.06 ± 15.07
≥10 years	34(13.5%)	61.18 ± 13.93			130.35 ± 7.84			57.59 ± 12.43
Comorbidities
No	75(29.8%)	65.67 ± 13.58	F = 0.030	0.971	131.03 ± 13.34	F = 0.095	0.910	58.47 ± 17.13	F = 0.176	0.839
One	117(46.4%)	65.56 ± 12.22			130.51 ± 10.96			59.79 ± 13.83
Two or more	60(23.8%)	66.07 ± 14.94			130.17 ± 10.65			59.13 ± 14.83
Primary caregivers
Spouse	208(82.5%)	66.94 ± 11.91	F = 3.768	0.031	131.09 ± 10.83	F = 5.639	0.004	59.81 ± 14.90	F = 1.465	0.225
Offspring	6(2.4%)	70.00 ± 13.73			126.83 ± 1.94			61.17 ± 16.94
Parents	23(9.1%)	62.83 ± 15.83			131.78 ± 11.40			58.57 ± 12.99
Sibling	15(6%)	51.40 ± 18.19			123.27 ± 20.17			51.53 ± 18.70

Back to article page

ISSN: 1471-244X

Contact us

Submission enquiries: bmcpsychiatry@biomedcentral.com
General enquiries: ORSupport@springernature.com

BMC Psychiatry

Contact us