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Table 3 Intra- and post-operative Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MABP) measurements of female patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery

From: Effect of three modalities on emergence agitation among post-traumatic stress disorder patients undergoing laparoscopy: a randomized controlled study

Mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) in mmHg

Group 1

(No. = 36)

Group 2

(No. = 36)

Group 3

(No. = 36)

Group 4

(No. = 36)

F

p

Intra-operative MABP

 MABP1 (Basal MABP)

83.78a ± 9.16

81.25a ± 7.94

84.67a ± 8.54

96.83 ± 13.63

17.162b

<0.001b

 MABP2 (after 15 m.c)

77.25a ± 9.55

72.11a ± 10.42

76.86a ± 7.24

86.64 ± 13.99

11.892b

<0.001b

 MABP3 (after 30 m.)

75.97a ± 7.76

72.17a ± 7.60

78.00a ± 6.57

87.56 ± 12.77

19.066b

<0.001b

 MABP4 (after 45 m.)

77.42a ± 7.15

74.00a ± 7.20

77.72a ± 6.35

88.86 ± 10.94

22.885b

<0.001b

 MABP5 (after 60 m.)

77.19a ± 8.50

73.72a ± 9.06

76.50a ± 7.14

89.00 ± 11.49

19.538b

<0.001b

 Percent Decrease from MABP 1 – 5

7.37 ± 9.65

9.13 ± 8.10

9.07 ± 9.96

7.61 ± 8.48

0.383

0.766

 Significance between groups

p1=0.843, p2=0.856, p3=0.999, p4=1.000, p5=0.893, p6=0.904

MABP from Immediate Postoperative (IP) till after 24 hours

 MABP IP

85.03a ± 8.27

85.28a ± 6.14

83.64a ± 6.80

98.22 ± 9.63

27.374b

<0.001b

 MABP 6Hd

80.64a ± 6.71

79.64a ± 6.02

80.14a ± 8.01

94.44 ± 9.52

31.290b

<0.001b

 MABP 12H

78.28a ± 7.43

78.72a ± 6.55

80.08a ± 6.78

91.58 ± 6.85

30.153b

<0.001b

 MABP 18H

76.19a ± 7.04

76.36a ± 7.55

79.11a ± 7.92

91.19 ± 10.28

26.509b

<0.001b

 MABP 24H

74.00a ± 8.15

77.11a ± 6.05

77.36a ± 7.49

91.86 ± 8.10

41.020b

<0.001b

 Percent Decrease from MABP IPO – 24H

12.28 ± 11.77

9.29 ± 7.95

7.19 ± 9.05

6.10 ± 7.24

3.171b

0.026b

 Significance between groups

p1=0.509, p2=0.091, p3=0.025b, p4=0.767, p5=0.456, p6=0.958

  1. Data was expressed in mean ± SD
  2. Group 1: Relaxation technique (breathing and muscle contraction/relaxation exercises)
  3. Group 2: Ketamine intravenous injection
  4. Group 3: Relaxation technique and Ketamine intravenous injection
  5. Group 4: Control group
  6. F F for One Way ANOVA test, pairwise comparison bet. each 2 groups were done using Post Hoc Test (Tukey)
  7. p: p value for comparing between the studied four groups
  8. p1: p value for comparing between Group 1 and Group 2
  9. p2: p value for comparing between Group 1 and Group 3
  10. p3: p value for comparing between Group 1 and Group 4
  11. p4: p value for comparing between Group 2 and Group 3
  12. p5: p value for comparing between Group 2 and Group 4
  13. p6: p value for comparing between Group 3 and Group 4
  14. aStatistically significant with control
  15. bStatistically significant at p ≤ 0.05
  16. cm minutes
  17. dH hours