Table 2 Factors associated with sleep disturbance among pregnant women in Ethiopia 2023

Third trimester pregnancy

Jemere et al.

Takelle et al.

Amare et al.

Tasisa et al.

7.50 (3.18, 17.69)

3.45 (2.05,5.80)

2.51 (1.17,5.40)

5.84 (2.54,13.45)

4.03 (2.84,5.71)

34.5

0.205

Multigravidity

Anbesaw et al.

Amare et al.

1.90 (1.44,2.51)

2.72 (1.34,5.51)

1.99 (1.54,2.59)

0.00

0.354

Unplanned pregnancy

Tasisa et al.

Legas et al.

4.25 (1.47,12.26)

2.18 (1.20,3.96)

2.56 (1.52,4.31)

13.6

0.282

Depression

Anbesaw et al.

Takelle et al.

Tasisa et al.

4.26 (2.54,7.14)

2.12 (1.19,3.77)

5.73 (2.49,13.20)

3.57 (2.04,6.27)

58.4

0.090

Stress

Anbesaw et al.

Takelle et al.

Legas et al.

1.85 (1.17,2.93)

5.39 (1.96,14.81)

3.10 (1.60,6.01)

2.77 (1.57, 4.88)

52.9

0.120

Anxiety

Tasisa et al.

Legas et al.

6.62 (2.61,16.81)

2.46 (1.58,3.82)

3.69 (1.42,9.59)

71.8

0.060

Poor sleep hygiene practice

Legas et al.

Tasisa et al.

2.23 (1.21,4.10)

2.93 (1.41,6.09)

2.49 (1.56,3.99)

0.00

0.574