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Table 2 Longitudinal Change in Mental Health Measures at 12 and 24 weeks in Black Impact

From: Improving mental health in black men through a 24-week community-based lifestyle change intervention: the black impact program

Measurea

Time

Number

Unadjusted

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted for Age

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted for age, education, and income

95% CI

p-value

Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) (Range 0–6)

PHQ-2

Baseline

71

1.01

(0.71, 1.32)

.

1.01

(0.70, 1.32)

.

1.04

(0.65, 1.43)

.

PHQ-2

week12–baseline

41

-0.39

(-0.74, -0.05)

0.027

-0.39

(-0.74, -0.04)

0.029

-0.43

(-0.81, -0.06)

0.023

PHQ-2

week24–baseline

52

-0.29

(-0.60, 0.03)

0.076

-0.28

(-0.60, 0.03)

0.080

-0.41

(-0.75, -0.07)

0.018

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) (Range 0–60)

CES-D Score

Baseline

70

10.91

(8.96, 12.87)

.

10.77

(8.84, 12.71)

.

10.88

(8.33, 13.43)

.

CES-D Score

week12–baseline

39

-2.03

(-4.14, 0.07)

0.058

-1.96

(-4.07, 0.14)

0.068

-2.12

(-4.46, 0.22)

0.076

CES-D Score

week24–baseline

51

-2.41

(-4.30, -0.51)

0.014

-2.32

(-4.22, -0.42)

0.017

-2.70

(-4.80, -0.60)

0.012

Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS) (Range 0–40)

PSS-10

Baseline

71

14.45

(12.74, 16.16)

.

14.41

(12.69, 16.13)

.

14.75

(12.48, 17.01)

.

PSS-10

week12–baseline

42

-1.71

(-3.51, 0.09)

0.062

-1.69

(-3.49, 0.11)

0.066

-1.80

(-3.79, 0.19)

0.076

PSS-10

week24–baseline

52

-1.42

(-3.08, 0.24)

0.092

-1.40

(-3.06, 0.26)

0.097

-1.73

(-3.56, 0.10)

0.064

36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Score (MCS) (Range 0-100)

SF-36 MCS

Baseline

71

45.41

(42.14, 48.67)

.

45.57

(42.33, 48.80)

.

46.57

(42.29, 50.85)

.

SF-36 MCS

week12–baseline

42

1.97

(-2.11, 6.05)

0.342

1.86

(-2.23, 5.95)

0.369

0.98

(-3.50, 5.47)

0.664

SF-36 MCS

week24–baseline

52

1.42

(-2.35, 5.19)

0.456

1.30

(-2.48, 5.07)

0.498

1.53

(-2.60, 5.66)

0.464

Measureb

Time

Number

Number ≥ 16

Proportion

Unadjusted

95% CI

p-value

Adjusted for Age

95% CI

p-value

Depressive Symptoms ≥ 16

Baseline

70

18

25.71%

.

 

.

   
 

week12–baseline

39

6

15.38%

0.47

(0.16, 1.40)

0.173

0.48

(0.16, 1.43)

0.185

 

week24–baseline

51

9

17.65%

0.56

(0.21, 1.45)

0.228

0.57

(0.22, 1.49)

0.248

  1. a Statistical method, Linear mixed models were used to explore the change of outcome measures across time with random intercepts for each participant. Differences between each time point with baseline and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported
  2. b Statistical method, for binary outcomes: Generalized mixed models with random intercepts were used to explore the change of outcome measures across time. Models adjusted for age, education and income did not converge
  3. Significant findings are bolded