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Table 2 Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis of the risk factors associated with depressive symptoms

From: The association of FKBP5 gene methylation, adolescents’ sex, and depressive symptoms among Chinese adolescents: a nested case-control study

Variables

Depressive symptoms*

Total

Boys

Girls

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

univariable logistic regression

 Family structure

      

  Living in a two-parent family

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

  Living in a single-parent family

2.96 (1.36–6.43)

0.006

2.06 (0.53–7.98)

0.295

3.14 (1.16–8.49)

0.025

  Living with others

3.05 (1.11–8.41)

0.031

5.15 (1.14–23.32)

0.033

1.96 (0.49–7.77)

0.339

 Family relationship

      

  Good

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

  Average/Poor&

5.00 (2.55–9.84)

< 0.001

7.58 (2.52–22.83)

< 0.001

3.54 (1.50–8.38)

0.004

 HSS

      

  Above average

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

  Average/Poor&

1.75 (1.03–2.99)

0.040

2.85 (1.17–6.97)

0.022

1.46 (0.72–2.98)

0.293

 Academic performance

      

  Good

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

  Average

2.20 (1.13–4.25)

0.020

3.27 (1.18–9.03)

0.022

1.61 (0.67–3.88)

0.291

  Poor

3.52 (1.80–6.88)

< 0.001

2.86 (0.99–8.29)

0.052

4.10 (1.64–10.27)

0.003

 Current alcohol consumption

      

  No

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

1.00 (reference)

 

  Yes

3.05 (1.74–5.36)

< 0.001

3.09 (1.26–7.57)

0.014

2.74 (1.31–5.74)

0.007

  FKBP5-12 CpG 1 (per 1% increase)

0.79 (0.62-1.00)

0.053

0.72 (0.47–1.11)

0.137

0.84 (0.62–1.12)

0.230

  FKBP5-47 CpG 36 (per 1% increase)

0.95 (0.91-1.00)

0.049

0.96 (0.89–1.03)

0.284

0.96 (0.89–1.02)

0.187

multivariable logistic regression

 

aOR (95% CI)#

P

aOR (95% CI)#

P

aOR (95% CI)#

P

FKBP5-12 CpG 1 (per 1% increase)

0.77 (0.58–1.01)

0.055

0.64 (0.37–1.09)

0.100

0.79 (0.57–1.10)

0.169

FKBP5-47 CpG 36 (per 1% increase)

0.95 (0.89-1.00)

0.063

0.93 (0.84–1.02)

0.119

0.97 (0.90–1.05)

0.468

  1. Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, HSS household socioeconomic status, aOR adjusted odds ratio.
  2. *Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). A CES-D score ≥ 28 was taken as the cut-off for depressive symptoms.
  3. &Because of the low number of events, poor and average family relationships or HSS were combined in the analyses.
  4. #Models for depressive symptoms were adjusted for family structure, family relationship, household socioeconomic status, academic performance, and alcohol consumption, respectively.