Table 2 The dimension structure of questionnaires

Parenting mode

Emotional warmth

Using seven questions to measure the behavior of parents in raising and educating their children，for example, when I succeed in what I do, my father/mother is very proud of me.

Overprotection

Using eight questions to measure the behavior of parents in raising and educating their children, such as my parents asked me to explain to them what I did outside when I came home

Rejection

Using six questions to measure the behavior of parents in raising and educating their children，for example, my parents often lose their temper with me without knowing why.

Irrational belief

Summary comment

Using five questions to measure the

students’ unreasonable evaluation of themselves

Such as If the teacher criticizes me, others will laugh at me/ Mother often gets angry with me when I don’t know why.

Awful beliefs

Using three questions to measure the evaluation of negative events, such as bad things lead to long-term pain

Absolute requirement

Using three questions to measure the belief that something will or will not happen, such as people should be respected by others

Low tolerance to setbacks

Using four questions to measure the students’ attitudes in the face of setbacks, such as I can’t stand being rejected or rejected by my loved ones

School adaptation

Academic pressure

Using four questions to measure the emotional experience in academic such as I feel very difficult in my study

learning motivations

Using four questions to measure the students’ attitudes and behaviors towards learning，such as I am not interested in studying when I entered college

Interpersonal adaption

Using seven questions to measure the students’ cognition of interpersonal communication，such as I can get help from my college classmates when necessary

School adjustment

Using four questions to measure the students’ adaptation, for example, I was often depressed when I entered college

Physical-psychological adjustment.

Using three questions to measure the or example, I felt very happy when I entered college