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Table 4 Key characteristics of SMCM intervention and control groups

From: Process research: compare and contrast the recovery-orientated strengths model of case management and usual community mental health care

Dimensions

SMCM Group

Control Group

Participants in both groups will attend psychiatric outpatient appointment (if any) and regular programs in the Community Mental Health Centre e.g., community meeting, exercise class

Intervention Integrity & Infrastructure

Ensures a supportive strengths model context through the Fidelity Scale, which was designed to assess the adequacy of SMCM implementation in three core areas: structure, supervision/supervisor, and clinical/service.

No routine fidelity assessment for the implementation of recovery-oriented services.

1. Structure

Has specifications about caseload ratios and percentage of community contacts.

No specific requirement.

2. Strengths-based Supervision

Field mentoring and group supervision: provide support and affirmation, ideas and learning.

Group supervision following specific steps:

✓ The presenting staff hand out service users’ strengths assessments and specify the help needed from the group.

✓ The team are to clarify the assessment and brainstorm ideas.

✓ The presenting staff review the ideas and state the next steps.

Adopt the existing supervision arrangements.

3. Clinical/ Service

a. Strengths Assessments

Collects information on personal and environmental strengths using the Strength Assessment tool as the basis of work. Assessment is an ongoing process.

Domains in daily living, assets, employment/education, supportive relations, wellness/health, leisure, spirituality/ culture.

No specific tool for conducting initial assessments.

Unclear how it will focus on assessing people’s strengths.

b. Personal Recovery Plans

Creates a mutual agenda for work, focusing on achieving the goals that the person has set.

Writes down the person’s goals (passion statement) and plan specific steps (short-term goals) to achieve the goals in the Personal Recovery Plan.

Work on specific goals.

No specific tool.