Table 2 Unadjusted associations with and unadjusted odds ratios (OR) and (95% confidence intervals (CI)) for probable PTSD, DIPT study participants through March 2020, Uganda (n = 421)
|  | Probable PTSD (> = 3) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No (n = 334) N (%) or median [IQR] | Yes (n = 87) N (%) or median [IQR] | |||
AUDIT-C (continuous) | 6 [4–8] | 7 [4–9] | 1.09 (0.99, 1.20) | 0.066 |
Age (years) | 40.5 [34–48] | 37 [31–43] | 0.96 (0.93, 0.98) | 0.001 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | 0.227 |
 Female | 111 (82.8) | 23 (17.2) | 1.00 |  |
 Male | 223 (77.7) | 64 (22.3) | 1.39 (0.82, 2.35) |  |
More than a primary education? | Â | Â | Â | 0.861 |
 No | 262 (79.2) | 69 (20.9) | 1.00 |  |
 Yes | 72 (80.0) | 18 (20.0) | 0.95 (0.53, 1.70) |  |
Married? | Â | Â | Â | 0.743 |
 No | 137 (80.1) | 34 (19.9) | 1.00 |  |
 Yes | 197 (78.8) | 53 (21.2) | 1.08 (0.67, 1.76) |  |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | 0.369 |
 Protestant | 139 (76.8) | 42 (23.2) | 1.00 |  |
 Catholic | 174 (82.1) | 38 (17.9) | 0.72 (0.44, 1.18) |  |
 Other | 21 (75.0) | 7 (25.0) | 1.10 (0.44, 2.77) |  |
DUREL: intrinsic religiosity | 12 [9–15] | 15 [11–15] | 1.07 (1.00, 1.14) | 0.054 |
General health status | Â | Â | Â | 0.048 |
 Excellent/Very good | 182 (83.1) | 37 (16.9) | 1.00 |  |
 Good/Fair/Poor | 152 (75.3) | 50 (24.8) | 1.62 (1.00, 2.61) |  |
Lifetime smoking | Â | Â | Â | 0.050 |
 Never | 215 (82.4) | 46 (17.6) | 1.00 |  |
 Ever | 119 (74.4) | 41 (25.6) | 1.61 (1.00, 2.59) |  |
Lifetime drug use | Â | Â | Â | 0.084 |
 Never | 296 (80.7) | 71 (19.4) | 1.00 |  |
 Ever | 38 (70.4) | 16 (29.6) | 1.76 (0.93, 3.33) |  |
Depression (CESD >= 16) |  |  |  | 0.002 |
 No | 283 (82.3) | 61 (17.7) | 1.00 |  |
 Yes | 51 (66.2) | 26 (33.8) | 2.37 (1.37, 4.09) |  |
Social desirability score | 20 [17–23] | 18 [15–19] | 0.85 (0.80, 0.91) | < 0.001 |