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Table 3 Correlational matrix between CESD-R, PSS, MSPSS, PHEEM, and ASSIST scores

From: Depression and its associated factors: perceived stress, social support, substance use and related sociodemographic risk factors in medical school residents in Nairobi, Kenya

Pearson correlation

CESD-R

PSS

MSPSS

PHEEM

ASSIST

CESD-R

1

    

PSS

0.618**

1

   

MSPSS

−0.443**

−0.302**

1

  

PHEEM

−0.304**

−0.340**

0.301**

1

 

ASSIST

0.186**

0.152**

−0.157**

− 0.118*

1

  1. ** Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
  2. * Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
  3. CESD-R Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised
  4. MSPSS Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support
  5. PHEEM Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure
  6. PSS Perceived Stress Scale
  7. ASSIST Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test