Table 2 Baseline characteristics comparison between groups CAC score = 0 and CAC score > 0

n (%)

114 (69.9)

49 (30.1)

Age, mean (SD)

44.5 (9.1)

56.9 (7.7)

< 0.001

Male sex, n (%)

65 (57.0)

31 (63.3)

0.457

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

70 (63.6)

39 (79.6)

0.045

Diabetes, n (%)

20 (17.5)

14 (28.6)

0.112

Smoking, n (%)

80 (70.2)

44 (89.8)

0.007

Hypertension, n (%)

38 (33.3)

24 (48.8)

0.059

Obesity, n (%)

46 (40.4)

17 (34.7)

0.496

LDL, unmeasurable, n (%)

9 (8.4)

3 (6.1)

LDL, measurable, n (%)

98 (91.6)

46 (93.9)

mean (SD)

2.6 (0.9)

2.5 (0.9)

HDL, mean (SD)

1.3 (0.4)

1.4 (0.5)

Triglyceride, mean (SD)

2.2 (1.9)

2.5 (3.0)

 25th percentile

13

 50th percentile

35

 75th percentile

221

 90th percentile

783

 CGI-SCH score^a, mean (SD)

3.7 (1.1)

3.6 (1.3)

0.545

 mean years (SD)

17. 8 (7.6)

24.1 (8.1)

< 0.001

Clozapine treatment, n (%)

33 (28.9)

8 (16.3)

0.089