Adult ADHD and emerging models of maladaptive personality: a meta-analytic review

BMC Psychiatry

Table 1 A translation of how personality traits from different assessment instruments are related to the integrated five-factor model traits

The Integrated Five-Factor Model^a	Five-Factor Model	DAPP-BQ	Cloninger TCI	AMPD/ICD-11^b
Negative Emotionality	Neuroticism	Emotional dysregulation	Harm avoidance; Self-directedness (−)	Negative affectivity
Positive Emotionality	Extraversion	Inhibitedness (−)	Harm avoidance (−); Reward dependence	Detachment (−)
Openness	Openness to experience		Self-transcendence	Psychoticism (AMPD only)
Conscientious Inhibition	Conscientiousness	Compulsivity	Novelty seeking (−); Persistence	Disinhibition (AMPD) (−); Anankastia (ICD-11)
Agreeable Inhibition	Agreeableness	Dissocial behavior (−)	Cooperativeness	Antagonism (AMPD) (−); Dissociality (ICD-11) (−)

^aAdapted from Markon et al (2005) [37] and Gomez & Corr (2014). Note: Negative sign indicates that the scale loaded negatively
^bEmerging personality models AMPD and ICD-11 factors are not represented in included studies of the current review

ISSN: 1471-244X