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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate regression analysis of the association between religious coping, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, and sociodemographics with depression and anxiety

From: An investigation of the association between religious coping, fatigue, anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco: a web-based cross-sectional survey

Variables

Depression

Anxiety

OR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Age (Years)

0.97 (0.96–0.98)***

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

0.98 (0.97–0.99)***

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

Age stages (Years)

  ≤ 45

1

1

1

1

  > 45

0.55 (0.41–0.75)***

0.87 (0.50–1.51)

0.60 (0.43–0.82)***

0.70 (0.39–1.26)

Gender

 Male

1

1

1

1

 Female

1.63 (1.31–2.04)***

1.36 (1.06–1.75)*

2.28 (1.81–2.85)***

2.04 (1.56–2.70)***

Status as a parent

 Having children

1

1

1

1

 No children

1.36 (1.09–1.70)**

0.92 (0.67–1.27)

1.11 (0.89–1.39)

0.69 (0.49–0.98)*

Education

 Higher education

1

1

1

1

 Primary or secondary education

1.00 (0.67–1.50)

1.18 (0.74–1.87)

1.11 (0.74–1.66)

1.17 (0.71–1.90)

Employment status

 Employed

1

1

1

1

 Unemployed

1.05 (0.71–1.56)

1.20 (0.76–1.92)

1.29 (0.87–1.90)

1.47 (0.90–2.38)

Household income decline

 No

1

1

1

1

 Yes

1.63 (1.28–2.08)***

1.40 (1.07–1.85)*

1.49 (1.17–1.88)***

1.33 (1.01–1.75)

Looked up regular news

 Seldom

1

1

1

1

 Regularly

1.79 (1.23–2.63)***

1.66 (1.09–2.56)*

1.97 (1.31–3.03)***

1.58 (1.01–2.56)

Fear of COVID-19

 Low

1

1

1

1

 High

2.24 (1.75–2.85)***

1.75 (1.35–2.32)***

3.28 (2.56–4.16)***

2.85 (2.17–3.70)***

CFS-Physical fatigue

 No fatigue

1

1

1

1

 Severe fatigue

5.90 (4.55–7.72)***

3.35 (2.51–4.50)***

5.44 (4.28–6.96)***

3.14 (2.37–4.18)***

CFS-Mental fatigue

 No fatigue

1

1

1

1

 Severe fatigue

7.69 (5.69–10.61)***

4.05 (2.91–5.71)***

6.82 (5.22–8.98)***

3.80 (2.78–5.20)***

P RCOPE

0.99 (0.96–1.01)

0.97 (0.95–1.00)

1.03 (1.01–1.06)**

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

N RCOPE

1.08 (1.05–1.12)***

1.05 (1.01–1.09)*

1.14 (1.10–1.18)***

1.11 (1.07–1.16)***

Nagelkerke R2 for the model

0.29

  

0.36

  1. OR odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, CFS- Physical fatigue Chalder Fatigue Scale - Physical fatigue subscale, CFS - Mental fatigue Chalder Fatigue Scale - Mental fatigue subscale, P RCOPE Positive religious coping, N RCOPE Negative religious coping
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001