Predictors of outcome in early onset schizophrenia: a 10-year follow-up study

BMC Psychiatry

Table 3 Factors related to WHODAS score at follow up

Risk factors	Univariate		Full model^a		Final model
Risk factors	B (95% CI)	p	B (95% CI)	p	B (95% CI)	p
Sex	−0.30 (−3.70, 0.67)	0.43	0.02 (−0.93, 1.49)	0.82	0.00 (−1.13, 1.12)	0.99
Education	−7.44 (−15.62, −2.26)	< 0.001	0.02 (− 2.15, 3.08)	0.86	−4.19 (− 10.01, − 0.87)	0.001
Age at disease onset	− 0.02 (− 0.12, 0.01)	0.24	− 0.08 (− 0.49, 0.01)	0.17	−0.04 (− 0.18, 0.00)	0.11
Extroverted personality	−6.81 (− 16.79, − 1.25)	0.001	−4.09 (− 11.02, − 0.52)	0.004	−3.7 (− 10.56, − 0.35)	0.01
Suspicious personality	−1.30 (− 7.15, 0.15)	0.15	−2.77 (− 10.29, − 0.01)	0.04	−1.82 (− 6.11, − 0.05)	0.02
Antipsychotic medication dosage at follow up	0.01 (0.00, 0.04)	0.005	0.01 (0.00, 0.04)	0.01	0.01 (0.00, 0.03)	0.01
Clozapine usage at follow up	2.15 (0.00, 8.89)	0.06	1.57 (− 0.03, 7.12)

^aModel also adjusted for current medication status, psychiatric comorbidities, having any symptoms in the past 30 days, calm personality, number of hospitalizations, treatment effect at baseline, and whether a change was made to the original diagnosis

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