Fig. 3

Referral and management protocols for services for women and children with psychosocial problems. Footnotes: For a woman with a past history, or familial history, of a severe psychiatric disorder such as major depressive and bipolar disorder, the occurrence of psychiatric symptoms was assessed, and the women were referred to psychiatric services if necessary. “Urgent case” indicated i) strong suicidal ideas or intention of self-harm that could not be self-managed; ii) sudden emergence of psychotic symptoms; iii) risk of self-harm or causing harm to others