Table 3 Factors associated with depression among schizophrenic patients at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital Addis, Ababa, Ethiopia, n = 418
Explanatory variables | Variables category | Depressive Disorder | Bivariate and Multivariate Analysis | P-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Absent | Bivariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||
COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |||||
Marital Status | Married | 22 | 128 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Single | 37 | 187 | 1.07(0.61,1.87) | 0.95(0.51,1.78) | ||
Divorced | 15 | 29 | 2.80(1.31,5.99) | 1.88(0.80,4.44) | ||
Current Substance Use | Yes | 30 | 79 | 1.30(3.72) | 2.28(1.27,4.09) | 0.005 |
No | 46 | 263 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Suicide attempt | Yes | 23 | 26 | 5.34(2.84,10.05) | 5.24(2.56,10.72) | 0.000 |
No | 53 | 316 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Adherence | Good Adherence | 28 | 173 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Poor Adherence | 48 | 169 | 1.75(1.05,2.93) | 1.57(0.89,2.77) | ||
Duration of illness | <=5 Years | 25 | 145 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
6 Years–10 Years | 30 | 89 | 2.01 (1.11,3.63) | 2.09(1.08,4.04) | 0.028 | |
> 11 Years | 21 | 108 | 1.16(0.62,2.18) | 0.97(0.48,1.95) | ||
Quality of life | Good Qol | 19 | 194 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Poor Qol | 57 | 148 | 4.01(2.29,7.04) | 3.13(1.70,5.76) | 0.000 | |