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Table 2 Mean dietary intakes of study participants at baseline, weeks 5, 9 and 12 of the study1

From: Clinical and metabolic response to vitamin D plus probiotic in schizophrenia patients

 

Placebo group

(n = 30)

Vitamin D plus probiotic group (n = 30)

P2

Energy (kcal/d)

2540 ± 184

2488 ± 147

0.23

Carbohydrates (g/d)

347.9 ± 42.1

337.9 ± 43.2

0.36

Protein (g/d)

89.5 ± 12.9

85.7 ± 11.2

0.23

Fat (g/d)

92.6 ± 13.4

92.2 ± 12.2

0.91

SFAs (g/d)

26.4 ± 5.6

26.3 ± 5.8

0.85

PUFAs (g/d)

30.0 ± 8.4

28.9 ± 6.9

0.61

MUFAs (g/d)

25.0 ± 5.6

24.4 ± 5.8

0.68

Cholesterol (mg/d)

188.6 ± 97.0

222.6 ± 119.7

0.18

TDF (g/d)

20.7 ± 5.2

18.9 ± 4.8

0.18

Magnesium (mg/d)

325.1 ± 88.3

295.8 ± 69.7

0.15

Zinc (mg/d)

11.1 ± 3.0

10.4 ± 2.8

0.34

Manganese (mg/d)

2.4 ± 0.8

2.3 ± 0.6

0.44

Calcium (mg/d)

1203.1 ± 161.9

1145.6 ± 231.3

0.27

Vitamin D (μg/d)

2.8 ± 0.7

2.6 ± 0.5

0.24

  1. 1Data are means± SDs
  2. 2Obtained from independent t-test
  3. MUFAs, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFAs, polyunsaturated fatty acids; SFAs, saturated fatty acids; TDF, total dietary fiber