From: Psychosocial stress impairs health behavior in patients with mental disorders
BMI | Obesity (BMI ≥ 30) | Uncontrolled eating | Smoking | Cig / day | Physical inactivity | |||||||||||||||||
no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | no | yes | |||||||||||||||
PHQ-stress scale (0-20) | r=0.09*** | M=7.92 | M=8.94 | *** | M=7.43 | M=10.16 | *** | M=7.85 | M=8.47 | ** | r=0.08** | M=7.40 | M=8.52 | *** | ||||||||
SD=4.22 | SD=4.33 | SD=4.13 | SD=3.98 | SD=4.13 | SD=4.37 | SD=4.06 | SD=4.28 | |||||||||||||||
BMI (M, SD) | Obesity (% BMI ≥ 30) | Uncontrolled eating (% yes) | Smoking (% yes) | Cig / day (M, SD) | Physical inactivity (% inactive) | |||||||||||||||||
PHQ-stress items (dichotomous) | not/a little bothered | bothered a lot | not/a little bothered | bothered a lot | not/a little bothered | bothered a lot | not/a little bothered | bothered a lot | not/a little bothered | bothered a lot | not/a little bothered | bothered a lot | ||||||||||
dCohen | Cramérs V | Cramérs V | Cramérs V | dCohen | Cramérs V | |||||||||||||||||
Worries about health | 25.3 | (5.4) | 25.6 | (6.1) | 16.2 | 19.9 | 0.05* | 22.3 | 26.8 | 0.05* | 43.4 | 34.9 | 0.09*** | 11.2 | (12.6) | 10.7 | (15.5) | 58.5 | 64.5 | 0.06** | ||
Stress at work or at school | 25.3 | (5.8) | 25.6 | (5.9) | 16.6 | 20.6 | 0.05* | 20.8 | 31.9 | 0.12*** | 40.1 | 35.8 | 11.5 | (15.3) | 9.7 | (12.9) | 0.12* | 61.7 | 62.4 | |||
Worries about weight or look | 25.1 | (4.9) | 26.4 | (7.3) | 0.23*** | 14.3 | 28.0 | 0.16*** | 15.2 | 45.6 | 0.33*** | 38.7 | 38.4 | 10.8 | (13.3) | 11.5 | (16.5) | 60.7 | 64.5 | |||
Financial problems or worries | 25.1 | (5.8) | 26.3 | (6.0) | 0.21*** | 16.0 | 24.3 | 0.10*** | 20.7 | 34.4 | 0.15*** | 32.8 | 51.3 | 0.18*** | 9.8 | (14.7) | 13.3 | (13.7) | 0.24*** | 59.0 | 68.0 | 0.09*** |
Little or no sexual desire | 25.4 | (5.7) | 25.6 | (6.1) | 18.6 | 17.9 | 22.8 | 29.6 | 0.07** | 39.2 | 37.3 | 10.9 | (14.7) | 11.5 | (14.1) | 60.8 | 65.5 | |||||
Difficulties with partner | 25.5 | (5.8) | 25.3 | (5.8) | 18.7 | 16.5 | 22.4 | 30.4 | 0.08*** | 36.8 | 44.4 | 0.07** | 10.9 | (15.4) | 11.4 | (11.7) | 61.0 | 65.3 | ||||
Thinking / dreaming about sth terrible | 25.2 | (5.5) | 26.4 | (6.7) | 0.21*** | 17.0 | 22.7 | 0.06** | 21.0 | 36.6 | 0.16*** | 37.4 | 40.7 | 10.5 | (13.1) | 11.8 | (16.0) | 60.9 | 64.7 | |||
Having no one to turn to with problems | 25.3 | (5.7) | 25.9 | (6.3) | 17.3 | 22.1 | 0.05* | 21.9 | 34.8 | 0.13*** | 37.7 | 40.6 | 10.7 | (14.5) | 11.7 | (14.3) | 58.7 | 72.0 | 0.12*** | |||
Something bad that happened recently | 25.4 | (6.0) | 25.7 | (5.2) | 17.9 | 19.6 | 24.7 | 25.7 | 37.9 | 40.6 | 10.7 | (13.8) | 11.9 | (16.7) | 60.4 | 66.9 | 0.06* | |||||
Stress of care taking | 25.3 | (5.7) | 26.3 | (6.6) | 0.17** | 17.3 | 23.2 | 0.06** | 22.7 | 34.3 | 0.10*** | 37.9 | 42.8 | 10.7 | (14.7) | 12.4 | (13.5) | 60.8 | 68.0 | 0.06** |