| GNHIES98a (N = 1606) | DEGS1a (N = 2501) | P value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | n | % | 95% C | n | % | 95% CI |  | ||
Sex | |||||||||
 Men | 727 | 47.0 | 44.7 | 49.3 | 1227 | 46.9 | 44.5 | 49.3 | .962 |
 Women | 879 | 53.0 | 50.7 | 55.3 | 1274 | 53.1 | 50.7 | 55.5 |  |
Age groups | |||||||||
 60–69 years | 1031 | 52.5 | 49.9 | 55.1 | 1393 | 52.6 | 50.6 | 54.5 | .970 |
 70–79 years | 575 | 47.5 | 44.9 | 50.1 | 1108 | 47.4 | 45.5 | 49.4 |  |
Living alone | |||||||||
 Yes | 355 | 24.2 | 21.0 | 27.7 | 506 | 21.3 | 19.2 | 23.6 | .084 |
 No | 1174 | 75.8 | 72.3 | 79.0 | 1983 | 78.7 | 76.4 | 80.8 |  |
Urbanityb | |||||||||
 Rural | 382 | 19.9 | 13.2 | 29.0 | 428 | 16.3 | 11.0 | 23.6 | .113 |
 Small city | 333 | 18.9 | 12.4 | 27.8 | 586 | 25.6 | 19.0 | 33.6 |  |
 Medium sized city | 406 | 28.1 | 20.0 | 37.9 | 733 | 27.8 | 21.2 | 35.6 |  |
 Large city | 485 | 33.1 | 24.1 | 43.4 | 754 | 30.2 | 23.3 | 38.2 |  |
Region of residencec | |||||||||
 Northern Germany | 375 | 26.0 | 18.0 | 35.9 | 641 | 25.6 | 19.1 | 33.5 | .979 |
 Central Germany | 781 | 40.7 | 31.5 | 50.7 | 1137 | 41.4 | 33.6 | 49.6 |  |
 Southern Germany | 450 | 33.3 | 24.3 | 43.7 | 723 | 33.0 | 25.7 | 41.2 |  |
Social status | |||||||||
 Lower | 374 | 26.1 | 22.8 | 29.6 | 436 | 24.1 | 21.2 | 27.3 | .393 |
 Middle | 935 | 59.1 | 55.8 | 62.4 | 1489 | 59.3 | 56.3 | 62.3 |  |
 Upper | 233 | 14.8 | 12.1 | 17.9 | 562 | 16.5 | 14.6 | 18.7 |  |
Officially certified disability | |||||||||
 Yes | 371 | 26.0 | 23.3 | 29.0 | 647 | 29.1 | 26.4 | 31.9 | .079 |
 No | 1168 | 74.0 | 71.0 | 76.7 | 1797 | 70.9 | 68.1 | 73.6 |  |
Self-assed health status | |||||||||
 Better | 781 | 47.8 | 44.4 | 51.1 | 1498 | 58.1 | 55.5 | 60.7 | <.0001 |
 Worse | 825 | 52.2 | 48.9 | 55.6 | 985 | 41.9 | 39.3 | 44.5 |  |
Polypharmacyd | |||||||||
 Yes | 466 | 30.0 | 27.1 | 33.0 | 993 | 38.8 | 36.5 | 41.2 | <.0001 |
 No | 1140 | 70.0 | 67.0 | 72.9 | 1508 | 61.2 | 58.8 | 63.5 |  |