Characteristics | Depression status | Crude Prevalence Ratio (CPR) (95%CI) | AdjustedaPrevalen-ce Ratio (APR) (95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | Â | Â | |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 174 | 172 | 1 | 1 |
 Female | 124 | 174 | 1.17 (1.16–1.19)*** | 1.23 (1.18–1.27)*** |
Age (Z-score; SD = 14): | 30.7 ± 11.5 | 37.7 ± 16.3 | 1.22 (1.07–1.39)** | 1.19 (1.06–1.33)** |
Level of education | ||||
 No formal education | 105 | 186 | 1 | 1 |
 Primary education | 89 | 101 | 0.83 (0.82–0.85)*** | 1.09 (1.01–1.18)* |
 Secondary education or higher | 104 | 59 | 0.57 (0.53–0.60)*** | 0.93 (0.90–0.95)*** |
Residence | ||||
 Urban | 198 | 162 | 1 | 1 |
 Rural | 100 | 184 | 1.44 (1.13–1.84)** | 1.22 (0.91–1.64) |
Religion | ||||
 Christian | 225 | 198 | 1 | 1 |
 Muslim | 73 | 148 | 1.43 (0.97–2.11) | 1.23 (0.79–1.92) |
HIV status | ||||
 Negative | 235 | 260 | 1 | 1 |
 Positive | 31 | 40 | 1.07 (0.67–1.71) | 1.33 (0.81–2.17) |
 Unknown | 32 | 46 | 1.12 (0.95–1.32) | 1.11 (0.88–1.40) |
Annual household income (Z-scores; SD = 657USD): | 22 USD ± 27 | 12.7 USD ± 18 | 0.78 (0.68–0.88)*** | 0.87 (0.74–1.02) |
Marital status | ||||
 Single | 124 | 85 | 1 | 1 |
 Married | 144 | 216 | 1.48 (1.18–1.84)** | 1.06 (0.65–1.71) |
 Divorced or widow | 30 | 45 | 1.48 (1.32–1.65)*** | 0.97 (0.72–1.32) |
Perceived social support | ||||
 Poor | 79 | 135 | 1 | 1 |
 Moderate | 121 | 112 | 0.76 (0.72–0.81)*** | 0.83 (0.79–0.88)*** |
 Strong | 98 | 99 | 0.80 (0.72–0.88)*** | 0.89 (0.85–0.93)*** |
Cough | ||||
 No cough | 135 | 69 | 1 | 1 |
 Mild-to-moderate cough | 123 | 139 | 1.57 (0.90–2.73) | 1.40 (0.92–2.12) |
 Severe cough | 40 | 138 | 2.29 (1.07–4.90)* | 1.53 (0.88–2.68) |
Night sweating | ||||
 No night sweating | 124 | 75 | 1 | 1 |
 Mild-to-moderate night sweating | 129 | 145 | 1.40 (1.11–1.77)** | 1.21 (1.12–1.32)*** |
 Severe night sweating | 45 | 126 | 1.96 (1.53–2.49)** | 1.25 (1.16–1.35)*** |
Duration of anti-TB medication | ||||
 Never taken medication | 190 | 227 | 1 | 1 |
 1–3 days medication | 60 | 68 | 0.98 (0.76–1.26) | 0.97 (0.71–1.31) |
 More than 3 days medication | 48 | 51 | 0.95 (0.60–1.50) | 1.14 (0.77–1.69) |
Duration of TB symptoms: | ||||
 Less than 2 weeks | 57 | 34 | 1 | 1 |
 2–12weeks | 121 | 159 | 1.52 (1.36–1.69)*** | 1.40 (1.19–1.66)*** |
 More than 12–52 weeks | 93 | 118 | 1.50 (1.15–1.94)** | 1.40 (1.00–1.94) |
 More than 52 weeks | 27 | 35 | 1.51 (1.19–1.92)** | 1.35 (1.22–1.50)*** |
BMI | ||||
 Not underweight | 154 | 131 | 1 | 1 |
 Underweight | 144 | 215 | 1.30 (1.02–1.66)* | 1.10 (1.07–1.13)* |
Pain | ||||
 No pain | 37 | 17 | 1 | 1 |
 Mild-to-moderate pain | 195 | 122 | 1.22 (0.96–1.56) | 1.09 (0.99–1.21) |
 Severe pain | 66 | 207 | 2.41 (1.50–3.87)*** | 1.69 (1.24–2.29)*** |