General characteristics | CESD 10 score | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | Mean ± SD | ||
Gender | 0.387 | |||
Male | 3734 | 43.3 | 3.78 ± 2.93 | |
Female | 4887 | 56.7 | 3.75 ± 2.97 | |
Age | <0.001 | |||
−54 | 2241 | 26.0 | 3.48 ± 2.84 | |
55–64 | 2382 | 27.6 | 3.63 ± 2.90 | |
65–74 | 2485 | 28.8 | 3.92 ± 3.00 | |
75− | 1513 | 17.6 | 4.16 ± 3.09 | |
Marital status | <0.001 | |||
Single | 1954 | 22.7 | 4.94 ± 2.99 | |
Married | 6667 | 77.3 | 3.42 ± 2.85 | |
Region | <0.001 | |||
Metropolitan | 3738 | 43.4 | 3.50 ± 2.90 | |
Small to Medium city | 2763 | 32.0 | 3.78 ± 3.00 | |
Rural area | 2120 | 24.6 | 4.21 ± 2.93 | |
Regular exercise | <0.001 | |||
No | 5555 | 64.4 | 4.13 ± 3.02 | |
Yes | 3066 | 35.6 | 3.11 ± 2.72 | |
Employment | 0.0 | <0.001 | ||
Employed | 3616 | 41.9 | 2.92 ± 2.63 | |
Unemployed | 5005 | 58.1 | 4.37 ± 3.03 | |
Educational level | <0.001 | |||
Elementary | 3942 | 45.7 | 4.60 ± 2.99 | |
Middle | 1474 | 17.1 | 3.61 ± 2.89 | |
High | 2291 | 26.6 | 2.92 ± 2.68 | <0.001 |
College or above | 914 | 10.6 | 2.55 ± 2.44 | |
Income level | 0.0 | |||
Lowest | 2170 | 25.2 | 5.02 ± 3.00 | |
Lower | 2428 | 28.2 | 3.85 ± 2.91 | |
Higher | 2146 | 24.9 | 3.19 ± 2.78 | <0.001 |
Highest | 1877 | 21.8 | 2.86 ± 2.63 | |
Number of chronic diseases | ||||
None | 4018 | 46.6 | 3.05 ± 2.72 | |
One | 2602 | 30.2 | 3.93 ± 2.94 | |
Two | 1329 | 15.4 | 4.70 ± 2.95 | <0.001 |
Three or more | 672 | 7.8 | 5.62 ± 2.97 | |
Cancer history | ||||
Yes | 8388 | 97.3 | 2.95 ± 0.03 | |
No | 233 | 2.7 | 3.01 ± 0.20 | |
Excessive health expenditure | <0.001 | |||
< 5.0 % | 5166 | 59.9 | 3.38 ± 2.84 | |
5.0–9.9 % | 1372 | 15.9 | 3.86 ± 2.94 | |
10.0–19.9 % | 950 | 11.0 | 4.26 ± 3.05 | <0.001 |
20.0 % − | 1133 | 13.1 | 5.01 ± 2.99 | |
Type of medical guarantee | 0.0 | |||
Insurance | 8106 | 94.0 | 3.65 ± 2.93 | |
Medical aid | 515 | 6.0 | 5.52 ± 2.87 | |
Co-coverage from private health insurance | <0.001 | |||
Yes | 2742 | 31.8 | 2.82 ± 2.58 | |
No | 5879 | 68.2 | 4.20 ± 3.02 | |
Total | 8621 | 100.0 | 3.77 ± 2.96 |