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Table 3 Symptom burden

From: A case series of 223 patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome

 

DDS (n = 223)

Only Depressed Group (n = 1129)

ANCOVA Test

DDS vs Only Depressed Group

 

Adjusted mean

SE

95 % CI

Adjusted mean

SE

95 % CI

Estimated difference (SE)

95 % CI

p-value

Severity of depersonalization (CDS-2)

4.9

0.14

4.7, 5.3

1.9

0.06

1.8, 2.0

3.1 (0.15)

2.8, 3.4

<0.0001

Severity of depression (PHQ-9)

15.3

0.42

14.5, 16.1

16.1

0.18

15.7, 16.4

-0.8 (0.46)

-1.7, 0.1

0.088

Severity of anxiety (GAD-7)

12.3

0.37

11.5, 12.9

12.3

0.16

11.9, 12.6

-0.1 (0.41)

-0.9, 0.8

0.900

Severity of social anxiety (Mini-Spin)

4.9

0.26

4.4, 5.4

5.4

0.11

5.2, 5.6

-0.6 (0.28)

-1.1, -0.0

0.049

Severity of somatoform symptoms (PHQ-15)

11.2

0.39

10.4, 11.9

13.5

0.18

13.1, 13.8

-2.3 (0.44)

-3.2, -1.4

<0.0001

General severity index (GSI) of the SCL-9

1.9

0.06

1.8, 2.0

1.9

0.03

1.9, 2.0

-0.1 (0.07)

-0.2, 0.1

0.190

  1. ANCOVA (df =1), covariates age and sex; data are presented as age and sex adjusted means, standard error (SE) and 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI); DDS, patients with depersonalization-derealization syndrome