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Table 3 Association between suicidality (ideation, plans and attempts) and major depression at 6 or 12 months follow up in general practice patients with sadness and/or anhedonia

From: Suicidality in primary care patients who present with sadness and anhedonia: a prospective European study

 

Onset of depression (in non depressed people at baseline)

Persistent depression (in depressed people at baseline)

Suicidal ideation

Suicide plans

Suicide attempts

Suicidal ideation

Suicide plans

Suicide attempts

OR (95 % CI) p value

OR (95 % CI) p value

OR (95 % CI) p value

OR (95 % CI) p value

OR (95 % CI) p value

OR (95 % CI) p value

Basic model

Adjusted for age, sex, lifetime depression and country

1.17 (0.58 to 2.37) 0.6561

3.05 (1.50 to 6.24) 0.0022

9.08 (2.57 to 32.03) 0.0006

2.93 (1.70 to 5.07) 0.0001

3.70 (2.08 to 6.57) < 0.0001

3.33 (1.47 to 7.54) 0.0040

Further adjusted models

Financial problems

1.09 (0.54 to 2.21) 0.7997

2.79 (1.37 to 5.68) 0.0045

8.49 (2.44 to 29.57) 0.0008

2.55 (1.48 to 4.41) 0.0008

3.55 (2.01 to 6.28) < 0.0001

3.05 (1.35 to 6.85) 0.0071

Panic attack

1.02 (0.50 to 2.08) 0.9653

2.80 (1.37 to 5.72) 0.0047

8.05 (2.28 to 28.46) 0.0012

2.62 (1.53 to 4.51) 0.0005

3.35 (1.90 to 5.90) < 0.0001

2.85 (1.28 to 6.35) 0.0106

Physical or emotional child abuse

1.07 (0.52 to 2.17) 0.8606

2.86 (1.40 to 5.82) 0.0039

8.54 (2.42 to 30.08) 0.0008

2.74 (1.59 to 4.72) 0.0003

3.28 (1.86 to 5.81) < 0.0001

2.95 (1.31 to 6.67) 0.0091

Sexual child abuse

1.13 (0.55 to 2.28) 0.7442

3.00 (1.47 to 6.14) 0.0026

8.95 (2.54 to 31.57) 0.0007

3.00 (1.74 to 5.16) 0.0001

3.33 (1.88 to 5.91) < 0.0001

3.07 (1.36 to 6.92) 0.0068

Discrimination

1.18 (0.58 to 2.37) 0.6509

2.88 (1.41 to 5.85) 0.0035

8.50 (2.41 to 29.98) 0.0009

2.72 (1.59 to 4.66) 0.0003

3.49 (1.98 to 6.12) < 0.0001

2.78 (1.24 to 6.24) 0.0131

Social support from family and friends

1.07 (0.53 to 2.15) 0.8561

2.85 (1.41 to 5.79) 0.0037

8.07 (2.29 to 28.39) 0.0011

2.67 (1.55 to 4.59) 0.0004

3.28 (1.86 to 5.79) < 0.0001

2.97 (1.32 to 6.69) 0.0088

Physical quality of life (SF12)

1.07 (0.53 to 2.15) 0.8516

2.90 (1.43 to 5.87) 0.0031

7.40 (2.16 to 25.35) 0.0014

2.75 (1.61 to 4.70) 0.0002

3.31 (1.88 to 5.82) < 0.0001

2.87 (1.29 to 6.40) 0.0099

Mental quality of life (SF12)

0.92 (0.46 to 1.85) 0.8075

2.33 (1.16 to 4.68) 0.0173

6.42 (1.89 to 21.77) 0.0028

2.53 (1.48 to 4.33) 0.0007

3.01 (1.72 to 5.28) 0.0001

2.62 (1.18 to 5.79) 0.0176

  1. Notes: All statistical models adjusted for age, sex, lifetime depression and country. Further adjusted models adjusted additionally for each specified confounder in turn. All analyses accounted for correlations between patients within the same health centre through inclusion in statistical models of a random effect of centre and for correlations between repeated measures within patients through inclusion of a random effect of individual