Table 3 Prevalence of Neurological Symptoms/Diagnoses and Psychiatric Disorders Among Patients with ADHD
ADHD Diagnosis Established by the DIVA | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence of ADHD Among Patients with Other Disorders | Prevalence of Other Disorders Among Patients with ADHD | Prevalence of Other Disorders Among Non-ADHD Patients | |
(N = 349), | (N = 349), | (N = 1660), | |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Psychiatric disordersa | |||
Depression (n = 1215) | 150 (12.3) | 150 (43.0) | 894 (53.9) |
Dysthymia (n = 253) | 34 (13.4) | 34 (9.7) | 198 (11.9) |
Bipolar disorder (n = 268) | 29 (10.8) | 29 (8.3) | 192 (11.6) |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (n = 126) | 17 (13.5) | 17 (4.9) | 92 (5.5) |
Anxiety disorders (n = 803) | 127 (15.8) | 127 (36.4) | 575 (34.6) |
Eating disorders (n = 113) | 24 (21.2) | 24 (6.9) | 76 (4.6) |
Substance abuse (n = 104) | 32 (30.8) | 32 (9.2) | 56 (3.4) |
Substance dependence (n = 86) | 21 (24.4) | 21 (6.0) | 50 (3.0) |
Alcohol dependence (n = 109) | 14 (12.8) | 14 (4.0) | 81 (4.9) |
Alcohol abuse (n = 133) | 36 (27.1) | 36 (10.3) | 87 (5.2) |
Non-substance dependence (n = 30) | 4 (13.3) | 4 (1.1) | 20 (1.2) |
Antisocial personality disorders (n = 24) | 4 (16.7) | 4 (1.1) | 14 (0.8) |
Borderline personality disorders (n = 172) | 32 (18.6) | 32 (9.2) | 111 (6.7) |
Autistic spectrum disorder (n = 36) | 9 (25.0) | 9 (2.6) | 22 (1.3) |
Other (n = 273) | 56 (20.5) | 56 (16.0) | 184 (11.1) |
No other psychiatric diagnosis (n = 115) | 40 (34.8) | 40 (11.5) | 56 (3.4) |
Neurological symptoms/diagnoses | |||
Any present | 18 (5.2) | 60 (3.6) | |
Tic disorder | 7 (2.0) | 29 (1.7) | |
Tourette’s syndrome | 3 (0.9) | 15 (0.9) | |
Coordination deficiencies | 9 (2.6) | 25 (1.5) | |
Deficiencies in fine motor skills | 8 (2.3) | 41 (2.5) | |