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Table 1 Demographic, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking characteristic of participants

From: Sleeping problems in Chinese illicit drug dependent subjects

 

2178 Drug users

2236 Nondrug users

Age, M ± SD

30.04 ± 7.134

30.58 ± 11.145

Educational levels, M ± SD*

10.63 ± 2.975

12.10 ± 3.225

Gender (n, %)

Male

1875, 86.1%

1910, 85.4%

Female

303, 13.9%

326, 14.6%

Ethnicity (n, %)

Han Chinese

2149, 98.8%

2156, 96.5%

Minorities

26, 1.2%

79, 3.5%

Employment status (n, %)

Employed

1214, 56.0%

1360,61.1%

Unemployed

953, 44.0%

866, 38.9%

Marital status (n, %)

Married

942, 43.3%

1136, 51.5%

Unmarried

1227, 56.6%

1071, 48.5%

Cigarette smoking (n, %)

Smokers

2104, 96.7%

895, 40.3%

Nonsmokers

71, 3.3%

1328, 59.7%

Alcohol drinking (n, %)

Drinkers

758, 34.9%

686, 30.9%

Nondrinkers

1413, 65.1%

1535, 69.1%

  1. M: mean; SD: standard deviation; n: number; %: the percentage of subjects.
  2. Cigarette smoker was defined as smoked more than 100 cigarettes in the life time.
  3. Alcohol drinking was defined as drunk no less than 30 g alcohol (equal to 900 ml beer) per week.
  4. * Significantly different from control group, p < 0.01.