Table 3 Sex and birth cohort as predictive for the risk of various preceding comorbid disorders in patients with Bipolar disorder/Schizophrenia
From: Preceding diagnoses to young adult bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in a nationwide study
Risk associated with sex* | Risk associated with birth cohort** | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | CI95% | p-value | HR | CI95% | p-value | |
Substance use disorders | 3.2 | 2.6 - 3.9 | <.001 | 2.4 | 2.0 - 3.0 | <.001 |
Psychoses | 1.5 | 1.3 - 1.8 | <.001 | 3.3 | 2.8 - 4.0 | <.001 |
Affective disorders | 0.4 | 0.4 - 0.5 | <.001 | 3.2 | 2.7 - 3.8 | <.001 |
Anxiety disorders | 0.6 | 0.5 - 0.8 | <.001 | 2.9 | 2.2 - 4.0 | <.001 |
Reactions to stress | 0.6 | 0.5 - 0.7 | <.001 | 3.2 | 2.6 - 3.9 | <.001 |
Personality disorders | 0.6 | 0.4 - 0.6 | <.001 | 1.8 | 1.5 - 2.2 | <.001 |
CD | 1.5 | 0.9 - 2.4 | .159 | 11.3 | 4.1 - 31.1 | <.001 |
ADHD | 2.4 | 1.5 - 3.9 | <.001 | 7.4 | 3.7 - 14.9 | <.001 |