Variables | High humiliation | Low humiliation | p-value | Effect size* | Total sample |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 65) | (N = 121) | (N = 186) | |||
Admission GAF-scores, mean (SD) | |||||
GAF-Function | 35.8 (11.8) | 41.4 (10.3) | 0.003 | 0.52 | 41.4 (10.7) |
GAF-Symptoms | 38.1 (11.2) | 43.1 (10.1) | 0.003 | 0.48 | 39.5 (11.1) |
Sucidal at admission, N (%) | 20 (31) | 68 (56) | 0.001 | 0.51 | 88 (47) |
Violence, N (%) | 0.001 | 0.52 | |||
Mild | 24 (37) | 76 (63) | 100 (54) | ||
Severe | 41 (63) | 45 (37) | 86 (46) | ||
BPRS scores, mean (SD) | |||||
Total | 61.3 (16.1) | 51.7 (12.4) | <0.001 | 0.70 | 55.1 (14.5) |
Thinking disturbance | 8.6 (4.1) | 5.8 (3.4) | <0.001 | 0.77 | 6.8 (3.9) |
Anxiety/depression | 8.8 (4.3) | 10.4 (3.7) | 0.01 | 0.41 | 9.8 (4.0) |
Hostility/suspicipouness | 8.7 (3.8) | 5.4 (3.2) | <0.001 | 0.96 | 6.6 (3.7) |
Activation# | 8.0 (4.2) | 6.5 (3.3) | 0.03 | 0.41 | 7.0 (3.7) |
HADS scores, mean (SD) | |||||
Depression# | 8.9 (4.8) | 9.1 (4.6) | 0.95 | 9.0 (4.7) | |
Anxiety | 12.4 (5.1) | 11.8 (5.0) | 0.29 | 12.0 (5.0) | |
NPI-29 scores, mean (SD) | |||||
Total# | 9.7 (6.2) | 6.4 (4.2) | <0.001 | 0.66 | 7.5 (5.2) |
Leadership/power (factor 1)# | 2.8 (2.0) | 2.0 (1.8) | 0.003 | 0.43 | 2.3 (1.9) |
Exhibitionism (factor 2)# | 2.1 (2.0) | 1.3 (1.5) | 0.023 | 0.47 | 1.6 (1.8) |
Superiority/Arrogance (factors 3)# | 2.1 (1.7) | 1.4 (1.2) | 0.009 | 0.50 | 1.6 (1.4) |
Entitlement/Uniqueness (factor 4)# | 2.7 (2.0) | 1.8 (1.6) | 0.001 | 0.51 | 2.1. (1.8 |