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Table 1 Demographic features and clinical characteristics of TS patients and healthy controls

From: Altered monocyte activation markers in Tourette’s syndrome: a case–control study

 

n

TS patients

n

Healthy controls

Age, mean ± SD (range)

46

29.3 ± 14.1 (8–62)

43

30.6 ± 13.8 (8–62)

< 18 years, n (%)

15

33%

10

23%

Age of onset, mean ± SD (range)

46

8.2 ± 3.7 (2–17)

43

n.a.

Male:female ratio (n)

46

3.6:1 (36 m, 10 f)

43

2.3:1 (30 m, 13 f)

TSGS values, mean ± SD (range)

46

40.2 ± 13.0 (16.8 - 64.3)

43

n.a.

OCD, n (%), MOCI ≥12,

mean ± SD (range)

34

74%

13.1 ± 2.8 (12–26)

0

0%

No OCD n (%), MOCI < 12

mean ± SD (range)

12

26%

0.42 ± 0.79 (0–2)

43

100%

1.42 ± 0.96 (0–4)

Psychotropic medication1, n (%)

30

65%

0

0%

Not medicated

16

35%

43

100%

  1. TS = Tourette’s syndrome, OCD = obsessive compulsive disorder, MOCI = Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, TSGS = Tourette’s Syndrome Global Scale, n = number, f = female, m = male, SD = standard deviation, n.a. = not applicable.
  2. 1including neuroleptics (n = 18), tiapride (n = 11) and antidepressants (n = 7).