Table 3 Psychological and Clinical correlates of Major Depressive Disorder
|  | Number in study (N,%) | Major depressive disorder (n,%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR§ (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative Coping Style index | Â | Â | P = 0.002 | P = 0.008 |
   Low | 101 (16.3) | 4 (4.0) | 1 | 1 |
   Medium | 322 (52.1) | 20 (6.2) | 1.61 (0.54-4.81) | 1.55 (0.51-4.68) |
   High | 195 (31.6) | 26 (13.3) | 3.73 (1.26-11.01) | 3.16 (1.06-9.43) |
Past Psychiatric history | Â | Â | P = 0.516 | P = 0.570 |
   Present | 16 (2.6) | 2 (12.5) | 1.65 (0.36-7.47) | 1.56 (0.33-7.28) |
Family history of psychiatric illness | Â | Â | P = 0.003 | P = 0.003 |
   Present | 120 (19.6) | 18 (15.0) | 2.54 (1.37-4.71) | 2.57 (1.37-4.83) |
Neurocognitive Impairment | Â | Â | P = 0.531 | P = 0.535 |
   Present | 396 (64.1) | 30 (7.6) | 0.83 (0.0.46-1.50) | 0.83 (0.45-1.51) |
Psychosocial Impairment | Â | Â | P = 0.003 | P = 0.003 |
   Present | 318 (51.5) | 36 (72.0) | 2.61 (1.38-4.94) | 2.65 (1.39-5.06) |
Life-time attempted suicide | Â | Â | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
   Present | 24 (3.9) | 13 (26.0) | 17.79 (7.46-42.43) | 17.51 (6.94-44.11) |
Post traumatic Stress disorder | Â | Â | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
   Present | 10 (1.6) | 8 (80.0) | 53.91 (11.09-261.9) | 43.76 (8.62-222.09) |
Generalized anxiety disorder | Â | Â | P = 0.001 | P = 0.001 |
   Present | 5 (0.81) | 4 (80.0) | 49.30 (5.40-450.3) | 61.90 (5.90-649.0) |
Alcohol dependency disorder | Â | Â | P = 0.015 | P = 0.003 |
   Present | 4 (0.65) | 2 (50.0) | 11.79 (1.62-85.57) | 24.35 (3.00-197.7) |
Most Recent CD4 count (cells/μL) |  |  | P = 0.413 | P = 0.555 |
   < 100 | 66 (12.5) | 4 (6.1) | 1 | 1 |
   100-249 | 159 (30.2) | 11 (6.9) | 1.15 (0.35-3.76) | 1.14 (0.34-3.80) |
   250-349 | 81 (15.4) | 7 (8.6) | 1.47 (0.41-5.24) | 1.39 (0.38-5.11) |
   350+ | 220 (35.6) | 19 (8.6) | 1.46 (0.48-4.47) | 1.35 (0.43-4.24) |
BMI Index | Â | Â | P = 0.550 | P = 0.288 |
   Underweight | 55 (9.2) | 4 (7.3) | 1 | 1 |
   Normal | 387 (64.9) | 36 (9.3) | 1.33 (0.46-3.89) | 1.07 (0.36-3.22) |
   Overweight | 119 (20.0) | 6 (5.0) | 0.70 (0.19-2.60) | 0.52 (0.13-1.97) |
   Obese | 35 (5.9) | 3 (8.6) | 1.22 (0.26-5.80) | 0.86 (0.17-4.30) |