Mean (SD) | Test for difference | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
Item description | Total | Past (−)† Current (−)‡ | Past (+)† Current (−)‡ | Past (−)† Current (±) ‡ | Past (+)† Current (±) ‡ | Past (+)† Current (+)‡ | ||
N = 1030 | N = 500 | N = 311 | N = 15 | N = 29 | N = 175 | p-value§ | F value | |
1. If I become sad, anxious or angry it is for a short time | 0.63 (0.5) | 0.79 (0.4) | 0.52 (0.5) | 0.67 (0.5) | 0.48 (0.5) | 0.39 (0.5) | < 0.001 | 33.56 |
2. I do not keep thinking about negative experiences | 0.51 (0.5) | 0.68 (0.5) | 0.39 (0.5) | 0.53 (0.5) | 0.34 (0.5) | 0.26 (0.4) | < 0.001 | 34.30 |
3. I am able to adapt to changing situations | 0.63 (0.5) | 0.78 (0.4) | 0.55 (0.5) | 0.80 (0.4) | 0.48 (0.5) | 0.34 (0.5) | < 0.001 | 34.50 |
4. I try to be consistent in my attitudes and behaviors | 0.77 (0.4) | 0.78 (0.4) | 0.78 (0.4) | 0.73 (0.5) | 0.79 (0.4) | 0.73 (0.4) | 0.722 | 0.52 |
5. Most of the time I can handle stress | 0.55 (0.5) | 0.73 (0.4) | 0.46 (0.5) | 0.53 (0.5) | 0.52 (0.5) | 0.19 (0.4) | < 0.001 | 51.28 |
6. I generally feel cheerful and in good spirits | 0.64 (0.5) | 0.81 (0.4) | 0.58 (0.5) | 0.73 (0.5) | 0.52 (0.5) | 0.28 (0.5) | < 0.001 | 49.53 |
7. I generally feel calm and relaxed | 0.71 (0.5) | 0.85 (0.4) | 0.66 (0.5) | 0.87 (0.4) | 0.55 (0.5) | 0.39 (0.5) | < 0.001 | 42.50 |
8. I generally feel active and vigorous | 0.51 (0.5) | 0.65 (0.5) | 0.47 (0.5) | 0.47 (0.5) | 0.41 (0.5) | 0.17 (0.4) | < 0.001 | 35.47 |
9. My daily life is filled with things that interest me | 0.54 (0.5) | 0.64 (0.5) | 0.51 (0.5) | 0.53 (0.5) | 0.34 (0.5) | 0.32 (0.5) | < 0.001 | 15.80 |
10. I wake up feeling fresh and rested | 0.48 (0.5) | 0.66 (0.5) | 0.39 (0.5) | 0.47 (0.5) | 0.28 (0.5) | 0.18 (0.4) | < 0.001 | 42.97 |
Total scores | 5.96 (3.04) | 7.38 (2.53) | 5.29 (2.79) | 6.33 (2.64) | 4.72 (2.85) | 3.26 (2.53) | < 0.001 ※ | 89.90 |