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Table 7 Neuropsychiatric Inventory - Nursing Home Version (transformed scores) predicted by week, condition, dementia severity and baseline total using multilevel regression

From: The effects of bright light treatment on affective symptoms in people with dementia: a 24-week cluster randomized controlled trial

Predictors

Total

Affective symptoms

Psychosis

Agitation

Estimates (CI)

Std. betas (SD)

Estimates (CI)

Std. betas (SD)

Estimates (CI)

Std. betas (SD)

Estimates (CI)

Std. betas (SD)

Week (8)

0.4 (− 0.3–1.0)

0.2 (1.0)

−0.1 (− 0.5–0.4)

−0.1 (− 0.3)

−0.1 (− 0.6–0.3)

−0.1 (− 0.7)

0.4 (− 0.1–0.9)

0.2 (1.6)

Week (16)

−0.0 (− 0.8–0.7)

−0.0 (− 0.1)

0.2 (− 0.3–0.7)

0.1 (0.8)

−0.1 (− 0.6–0.4)

−0.1 (− 0.4)

−0.5 (− 1.0–0.1)

−0.3 (− 1.7)

Week (24)

−0.4 (− 1.1–0.4)

−0.2 (− 1.0)

−0.4 (− 0.9–0.1)

−0.3 (− 1.6)

0.0 (− 0.5–0.5)

0.0 (0.1)

−0.1 (− 0.7–0.4)

−0.1 (− 0.5)

Condition [Intervention]

0.3 (− 0.4–1.1)

0.2 (0.9)

0.2 (− 0.3–0.7)

0.1 (0.8)

0.2 (−0.3–0.7)

0.1 (0.8)

−0.0 (− 0.5–0.5)

−0.0 (− 0.0)

Interactions (indicating treatment effect)

 

 Week (8) * [Intervention]

− 0.8 (− 1.8–0.1)

− 0.4 (− 1.7)

− 0.4 (− 1.1–0.2)

−0.3 (− 1.3)

−0.2 (− 0.8–0.4)

−0.1 (− 0.5)

−0.3 (− 1.0–0.4)

−0.2 (− 0.8)

 Week (16) * [Intervention]

−1.1 *(− 2.2 – − 0.1)

−0.5 (− 2.2)

−0.9 **(− 1.6 – − 0.2)

−0.7 (− 2.6)

−0.5 (− 1.2–0.1)

−0.4 (− 1.5)

0.2 (− 0.6–0.9)

0.1 (0.5)

 Week (24) * [Intervention]

−0.1 (− 1.1–1.0)

−0.0 (− 0.1)

0.2 (− 0.5–0.9)

0.2 (0.6)

−0.2 (− 0.9–0.4)

−0.2 (− 0.7)

0.2 (− 0.6–0.9)

0.1 (0.5)

Covariates

 

 FAST

− 0.3 (− 0.7–0.1)

− 0.1 (− 1.6)

0.0 (−0.2–0.3)

0.0 (0.4)

−0.1 (− 0.3–0.1)

−0.0 (− 0.8)

−0.2 (− 0.5–0.1)

−0.1 (− 1.6)

 Baseline DV

0.7 ***(0.6–0.8)

0.7 (11.8)

0.6 ***(0.5–0.7)

0.7 (12.0)

0.6 ***(0.5–0.7)

0.7 (10.8)

0.7 ***(0.6–0.9)

0.8 (14.3)

Model information

 

 ICC

0.24

0.56

0.60

0.70

 Marginal R2 / Conditional R2

0.516 / 0.630

0.037 / 0.580

0.019 / 0.610

0.013 / 0.701

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. In italics: significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for false discovery rate) with all eight models. Std. betas standardized regression coefficients, SD standard deviation, CI 95% confidence interval, SD standard deviation, FAST Functional Assessment Staging Test, DV dependent variable, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient