Table 4 Logistic analysis of demographic and clinical factors of using APs in psychiatric patients (N = 981)

Male (ref.female)

0.903

0.98

0.72–1.33

Age

0.030

0.99

0.97–0.99

 Single

0.924

0.98

0.60–1.59

 Divorced/widowed

0.146

1.44

0.88–2.34

 Senior high/ vocational school

0.235

0.81

0.57–1.15

 College school or above

0.094

0.71

0.48–1.06

 Employee Medical Insurance

0.022

1.65

1.07–2.54

 Residents Medical Insurance

0.016

1.66

1.10–2.50

Duration of illness (years)

0.884

1.00

0.98–1.02

GAF scores at admission

0.059

0.99

0.98–1.00

First hospitalization (yes, %)

0.126

0.79

0.58–1.07

Psychotic symptoms (yes,%)

< 0.001

4.90

3.34–7.19

Involuntary admission

0.218

1.34

0.84–2.13

Restrained during hospital (yes, %)

0.014

2.34

1.19–4.63

Agitation (yes, %)

0.556

1.20

0.65–2.20

Suicidality and self-injurious behavior (yes, %)

0.836

1.09

0.47–2.52

Received ECT treatment (yes, %)

0.262

1.34

0.81–2.24