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Table 1 Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological characteristics of the total sample at baseline (n = 1816)

From: Temporal relationships between happiness and psychiatric disorders and their symptom severity in a large cohort study: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)

 

Baseline

3-yr follow-up

Variables

M / n

SD / %

M / n

SD / %

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Age

48.3

13.1

  

 Female gender, n (%)

1198

66.0

  

 Years of education

13.0

3.3

  

Clinical characteristics

 IDS

14.8

11.5

14.6

11.4

 BAI

8.1

8.2

7.5

8.2

 FQ

16.9

16.9

15.8

16.8

 Current depression (CIDI), n (%)

260

14.3

255

14.0

 Current SAD (CIDI), n (%)

149

8.2

155

8.5

Psychological characteristic

 SRH

5.0

1.0

5.1

1.0

 ‘completely happy’ to ‘quite happy’ (5–7)

1373

75.6

1412

77.8

 ‘neither happy, nor unhappy’ (4)

301

16.6

258

14.2

 ‘quite unhappy’ to ‘very unhappy’ (1–3)

142

7.8

146

8.0

  1. IDS Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, BAI Beck Anxiety Inventory, FQ Fear Questionnaire, CIDI Composite Interview Diagnostic Instrument, SRH Self-Rated Happiness scale