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Table 4 Association between sociodemographic variables and subscales of passive coping during COVID-19

From: Self-reported psychological problems and coping strategies: a web-based study in Peruvian population during COVID-19 pandemic

Variables

N(%)

Religion

Self-distraction

Self-blame

Venting

R-Squared

Adjusted R-Squared

p (95% Confidence Interval)

R2

(AR2)

p(95% CI)

R2

(AR2)

p(95% CI)

R2

(AR2)

p(95% CI)

R2

(AR2)

p(95% CI)

         

Gender

 Woman

266 (61.3)

0.049

0.047

Reference

0.010

0.008

Reference

0.007

0.004

Reference

0.016

0.014

Reference

 Men

168 (38.7)

0.001*(−1.20 to − 0.49)

β = −0.84

0.03*(− 0.64 a − 0.02)

β = − 0.33

0.09 (− 0.04 to 0.51)

β = 0.24

0.01*(− 0.60 to − 0.09)

β = − 0.35

Age (year)

 18–28

181 (41.7)

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

 29–38

124 (28.6)

0.021

0.012

0.57 (−0.30 to 0.54)

β = 0.12

0.075

0.066

0.003*(−0.90 to − 0.18)

β = − 0.54

0.038

0.029

0.02*(− 0.69 to − 0.05)

β = − 0.37

0.015

0.006

0.12 (− 0.54 to 0.06)

β = − 0.24

 39–48

51 (11.8)

0.01*(0.16 to 1.31)

β = 0.74

0.01*(− 1.12 to − 0.15)

β = − 0.64

0.02*(− 0.93 to − 0.06)

β = − 0.50

0.33 (− 0.62 to 0.21)

β = − 0.21

 49–58

54 (12.4)

0.13 (− 0.12 to 1.01)

β = 0.44

0.001*(− 1.56 to − 0.61)

β = − 1.09

0.001*(− 1.22 to − 0.37)

β = − 0.80

0.25 (− 0.64 to 0.16)

β = − 0.24

 59–68

24 (5.5)

0.07 (− 0.07 to 1.51)

β = 0.72

0.001*(− 2.08 to − 0.75)

β = − 1.42

0.09 (− 1.11 to 0.08)

β = − 0.52

0.02*(− 1.23 to − 0.09)

β = − 0.66

Educational level

 High school

   

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

 College

174 (40.09)

0.012

0.005

0.03*(0.07 to 1.14)

β = 0.61

0.025

0.018

0.58 (− 0.33 to 0.58)

β = 0.13

0.063

0.056

0.24 (− 0.16 to 0.63)

β = 0.24

0.038

0.031

0.01*(0.12 to 0.88)

β = 0.50

 Bachelor

116 (26.73)

0.06 (− 0.02 to 1.11)

β = 0.54

0.18 (−0.15 to 0.81)

β = 0.33

0.003*(0.21 to 1.06)

β = 0.64

0.002*(0.24 to 1.05)

β = 0.65

 Posgrade

80 (18.43)

0.09 (−0.09 to 1.13)

β = 0.52

0.004*(0.23 to 1.29)

β = 0.76

0.001*(0.61 to 1.52)

β = 1.07

0.001*(0.44 to 1.31)

β = 0.88

Nationality

 Peruvian

409 (94.2)

0.000

−0.002

Reference

0.000

−0.002

Reference

0.004

0.001

Reference

0.000

−0.002

Reference

 Foreigner(living in Peru)

25 (5.8)

0.93 (−0.78 to 0.72)

β = − 0.03

0.82 (− 0.72 to 0.57)

β = − 0.07

0.21 (− 0.21 to 0.94)

β = 0.37

0.97 (− 0.55 to 0.54)

β = 0.01

Work

 No

185 (42.6)

0.000

−0.002

Reference

0.001

−0.001

Reference

0.001

−0.001

Reference

0.000

−0.002

Reference

 Yes

249 (57.4)

0.81 (−0.31 to 0.39)

β = 0.04

0.51 (−0.41 to 0.20)

β = − 0.10

0.48 (− 0.37 to 0.17)

β = − 0.09

0.90 (− 0.27 to 0.23)

β = − 0.02

Marital status

 Co-habitant

19 (4.38)

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

Single

309 (71.20)

0.008

0.001

0.74 (−0.72 to 1.01)

β = 0.14

0.004

−0.003

0.38 (−1.08 to 0.42)

β = − 0.33

0.009

0.002

0.26 (− 0.28 to 1.03)

β = 0.38

0.011

0.004

0.94 (− 0.59 to 0.64)

β = 0.02

 Married

98 (22.58)

0.59 (−1.16 to 0.67)

β = − 0.25

0.27 (− 1.23 to 0.35)

β = − 0.44

0.24 (− 0.28 to 1.12)

β = 0.42

0.37 (− 0.95 to 0.36)

β = − 0.30

 Widower

8 (1.84)

0.71 (− 1.83 to 1.25)

β = − 0.29

0.27 (−2.07 to 0.60)

β = − 0.74

0.45 (− 1.63 to 0.72)

β = − 0.45

0.56 (− 0.78 to 1.42)

β = 0.32

Fear of contracting coronavirus

 No

124 (28.57)

0.000

− 0.002

Reference

0.003

0.000

Reference

0.000

−0.002

Reference

0.000

−0.002

Reference

 Sí

310 (71.43)

0.78 (−0.33 to 0.44)

β = 0.05

0.25 (−0.14 to 0.53)

β = 0.20

0.92 (−0.31 to 0.28)

β = − 0.01

0.88 (− 0.25 to 0.30)

β = 0.02

Fear of products

 Little or nothing

211 (48.62)

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

 Moderate

207 (47.70)

0.002

−0.002

0.64 (−0.44 to 0.27)

β = − 0.08

0.004

−0.000

0.42 (− 0.43 to 0.18)

β = − 0.13

0.003

−0.002

0.55 (− 0.35 to 0.19)

β = − 0.08

0.009

0.004

0.10 (− 0.47 to 0.04)

β = − 0.22

 Severe

16 (3.69)

0.35 (−1.40 to 0.50)

β = − 0.45

0.20 (−1.35 to 0.28)

β = − 0.53

0.33 (− 1.08 to 0.36)

β = − 0.36

0.14 (− 1.18 to 0.17)

β = − 0.50

Causes of concern

 Children and family care

44 (10.14)

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

  

Reference

 Domestic work

18 (4.15)

0.009

−0.002

0.56 (−1.33 to 0.72)

β = − 0.30

0.007

−0.004

0.94 (− 0.85 to 0.92)

β = 0.03

0.008

−0.003

0.29 (− 1.21 to 0.36)

β = − 0.42

0.014

0.002

0.51 (− 0.97 to 0.49)

β = − 0.24

 Social isolation

169 (38.94)

0.28 (− 0.94 to 0.28)

β = − 0.34

0.87 (− 0.58 to 0.49)

β = − 0.04

0.98 (− 0.47 to 0.48)

β = 0.01

0.74 (− 0.37 to 0.51)

β = 0.07

 Not being able to work

121 (27.88)

0.12 (− 1.16 to 0.13)

β = − 0.52

0.34 (− 0.82 to 0.29)

β = − 0.27

0.73 (− 0.57 to 0.41)

β = − 0.08

0.59 (−0.33 to 0.58)

β = 0.12

 Working without family

16 (3.69)

0.74 (−0.89 to 1.25)

β = 0.18

0.21 (− 1.51 to 0.34)

β = − 0.59

0.25 (−1.29 to 0.34)

β = − 0.48

0.37 (− 1.11 to 0.42)

β = − 0.35

 Teleworking

66 (15.21)

0.64 (− 0.88 to 0.54)

β = − 0.17

0.64 (− 0.76 to 0.47)

β = − 0.14

0.76 (− 0.46 to 0.63)

β = 0.08

0.15 (− 0.13 to 0.88)

β = 0.38

  1. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001