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Table 1 Comparison of demographic and clinical variables between control and intervention groups (n = 48)

From: The effect of online multimedia psychoeducational interventions on the resilience and perceived stress of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a pilot cluster randomized parallel-controlled trial

Variables

 

Group intervention (n = 26)

Control (n = 22)

X2(df)/ t(df)

P-value

Age group, n (% of total)

18–30 years

8 (16.7%)

7 (14.6%)

3.08 (3)

0.37

31–40 years

11 (22.9%)

5 (10.4%)

41–50

6 (12.5%)

7 (14.6%)

50 < years

1 (2.1%)

3 (6.3%)

Gender, n (% of total)

Male

13 (27.1%)

14 (29.1%)

0.90 (1)

0.34

Female

13 (27.1%)

8 (16.7%)

Marital status, n (% of total)

Single

7 (14.6%)

5 (10.4%)

0.11 (1)

0.73

Married

19 (39.6%)

17 (35.4%)

Education, n (% of total)

High school or less

16 (33.3%)

14 (29.1%)

4.11 (3)

0.24

Diploma

2 (4.2%)

5 (10.4%)

Bachelor

6 (12.5%)

3 (6.3%)

M.Sc./ Ph.D

2 (4.2%)

0

Clinical symptoms, n (% of each group)

Dyspnoea

7 (26.9%)

8 (36.4%)

0.49 (1)

0.48

Fever

11 (42.3%)

7 (31.8%)

1.17 (1)

0.27

Cough

10 (38.5%)

7 (31.8%)

0.67 (1)

0.30

Fatigue

13 (50%)

8 (36.4%)

0.90 (1)

0.34

Anorexia

6 (23.1%)

10 (45.5%)

2.68 (1)

0.10

Nausea/Vomiting

2 (7.7%)

2 (9.1%)

0.03 (1)

0.86

Diarrhea

4 (15.4%)

1 (4.5%)

1.5 (1)

0.22

Haemoptysis

0

2 (9.1%)

2.46 (1)

0.11

Severity of disease, n (% of each group)

Mild-to-Moderate

19 (73.07%)

14 (53.84%)

0.49 (1)

0.48

Severe

7 (26.92%)

8 (46.15%)

Length of hospital stay, Mean (SD)

 

9.12 (2.79)

9.59 (2.73)

0.59 (46)

0.55

  1. SD standard deviation