Personality inventory for DSM-5 brief form(PID-5-BF) in Chinese students and patients: evaluating the five-factor model and a culturally informed six-factor model

Table 6 Correlations between PID-5-BF domains and the six DSM-4 PDs retained in Section III of the DSM-5 and measured by PDQ-4 +

PID-5-BF domains	DSM-4 PDs in Section III of the DSM-5
PID-5-BF domains	STPD	ASPD	BPD	NPD	AVPD	OCPD
Normal sample (N = 7155)
TS	0.35^a	0.28^a	0.53^a	0.39^a	0.48^a	0.35^a
NA	0.20^a	0.18^a	0.43^a	0.27^a	0.33^a	0.25^a
IR	0.13^a	0.12^a	0.23^a	0.29^a	0.26^a	0.19^a
De	0.24^a	0.05^a	0.31^a	0.17^a	0.36^a	0.24^a
An	0.29^a	0.26^a	0.27^a	0.33^a	0.23^a	0.21^a
Ps	0.39^a	0.22^a	0.44^a	0.34^a	0.37^a	0.33^a
Di	0.13^a	0.28^a	0.40^a	0.22^a	0.32^a	0.16^a
Clinical sample (N = 231)
TS	0.44^a	0.40^a	0.66^a	0.28^a	0.43^a	0.21^a
NA	0.24^a	0.19^a	0.43^a	0.14^a	0.35^a	0.21^a
IR	0.11^a	0.06^a	0.25^a	0.30^a	0.24^a	0.13^a
De	0.22^a	0.10^a	0.43^a	0.02^a	0.31^a	0.12^a
An	0.23^a	0.36^a	0.23^a	0.32^a	0.07^a	0.06^a
Ps	0.46^a	0.30^a	0.49^a	0.24^a	0.22^a	0.23^a
Di	0.20^a	0.41^a	0.46^a	0.12^a	0.34^a	−0.00^a

NA Negative Affect, IR Interpersonal Relationships, De Detachment, An Antagonism, Ps Psychoticism, Di Disinhibition, TS Total Score, STPD schizotypal personality disorder, ASPD antisocial personality disorder, BPD borderline personality disorder, NPD narcissistic personality disorder, AVPD avoidant personality disorder, OCPD, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Bold means suggested domains of each personality disorder in DSM-5;
^aCorrelation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)

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