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Table 4 Association between HIV status and common mental disorders among young people from Kenyan coast

From: Prevalence, risk and protective indicators of common mental disorders among young people living with HIV compared to their uninfected peers from the Kenyan coast: a cross-sectional study

 

Positive screen for depressivesymptoms

Positive screen for GAD symptoms

Positive CMD comorbidity a

Covariate

Crude analysis

OR (95% CI)

Adjustedanalysisb

aOR (95% CI)

Crude analysis

OR (95% CI)

Adjustedanalysisb

aOR (95% CI)

Crude analysis

OR (95% CI)

Adjustedanalysisb

aOR (95% CI)

HIV status

 Negative

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Positive

2.95** (2.04, 4.26)

1.77* (1.13, 2.79)

2.83** (1.82, 4.41)

1.51 (0.88, 2.58

3.88** (2.28, 6.61)

2.07* (1.11, 3.88)

Sex

 Male

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 Female

 

1.41 (0.95, 2.09)

 

1.70* (1.06, 2.72)

 

2.16* (1.26, 3.70)

Education

 Secondary

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 Tertiary

 

1.16 (0.68, 1.97)

 

1.56 (0.84, 2.91)

 

1.77 (0.88, 3.56)

 Primary

 

1.77* (1.13, 2.76)

 

1.67 (0.98, 2.83)

 

2.12* (1.17, 3.84)

 None

 

2.20 (0.52, 9.27)

 

2.33 (0.49, 11.04)

 

0.78 (0.08, 7.31)

Employment

 Student

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 Self-employed

 

0.68 (0.33, 1.38)

 

1.24 (0.55, 2.79)

 

0.62 (0.23, 1.67)

 Formally employed

 

1.10 (0.40, 3.00)

 

1.95 (0.65, 5.80)

 

1.59 (0.50, 5.13)

 Unemployed

 

1.14 (0.73, 1.80)

 

1.45 (0.83, 2.54)

 

1.12 (0.61, 2.06)

Parental loss

 Both parents alive

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 One parent alive

 

1.32 (0.83, 2.09)

 

1.83* (1.06, 3.15)

 

1.83 (0.99, 3.39)

 Both parents died

 

1.80* (1.06, 3.06)

 

2.40* (1.30, 4.44)

 

2.26* (1.15, 4.45)

Negative life events

 Nonec

 

0.20* (0.05, 0.87)

 

1.00

 

1.00

 1–5 events

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 6+ events

 

4.26** (2.89, 6.27)

 

4.00** (2.54, 6.31)

 

3.80** (2.28, 6.35)

n of the final model

 

812

 

732

 

732

Hosmer-LemeshowTest

 

X2 = 218.73; p = 0.26

 

X2 = 168.42; p = 0.48

 

X2 = 170.68; p = 0.43

Variance explained

 

17.1%

 

15.0%

 

16.7%

  1. GAD Generalized anxiety disorder, CMD Common mental disorder, OR odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio, Ref reference group
  2. * - p value< 0.05, ** - p value <0.001
  3. a - co-occurrence of positive screen for depressive and anxiety symptoms
  4. b − adjusted for sex, level of education, employment, death of parent(s) and negative life events (in the past 1 year)
  5. c − for this category, no participant screened positive for anxiety or comorbidity symptoms, hence predicted failure perfectly and consequently 80 observations were not used