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Table 2 Relationship of temperament and character items between alcohol toxicity and normal population

From: Temperament and character of patients with alcohol toxicity during COVID − 19 pandemic

 

Number

Mean

Std. Deviation

P value**

P value***

Novelty seeking

Normal population

255

8.21

3.34

< 0.001

< 0.001

Alcohol toxicity

135

10.27

2.06

Harm Avoidant

Normal population

255

7.86

4.60

0.002

0.203

Alcohol toxicity

135

8.93

2.31

Reward Dependent

Normal population

255

8.38

2.43

< 0.001

< 0.001

Alcohol toxicity

135

6.65

1.77

Persistence

Normal population

255

3.18

1.42

0.718

0.448

Alcohol toxicity

135

3.22

1.05

Cooperativeness

Normal population

255

17.68

3.84

< 0.001

< 0.001

Alcohol toxicity

135

11.59

2.76

Self-directedness

Normal population

255

14.64

5.19

< 0.001

< 0.001

Alcohol toxicity

135

8.21

3.43

Self-transcendent

Normal population

255

9.16

3.17

< 0.001

< 0.001

Alcohol toxicity

135

10.75

2.78

  1. ** Based on independent t-test
  2. *** Analysis of covariance adjusted by gender, age, level of education, marital status, economic status