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Table 2 Results of the logistic regression model for total responders by psychological distress

From: Psychological distress among Italians during the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) quarantine

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR

CI 95%

p

OR

CI 95%

p

OR

Weighted

for residence, gender, age and education

CI 95%

p

Gender

 Female vs Male

2.31

2.15–2.48

<.0001

2.35

2.20–2.51

<.0001

2.20

2.05–2.36

<.0001

 Missing vs Male

   

1.66

1.39–1.98

<.0001

   

Age

 18–30 vs 31–50

1.06

0.95–1.19

0.3183

1.01

0.92–1.12

0.7863

0.95

0.82–1.09

0.4577

 51–65 vs 31–50

0.87

0.81–0.94

0.0006

0.86

0.80–0.92

<.0001

0.94

0.86–1.03

0.1687

 ≥66 vs 31–50

0.79

0.68–0.92

0.0020

0.77

0.68–0.88

<.0001

0.95

0.83–1.10

0.4967

  Missing vs 31–50

   

1.04

0.84–1.27

0.7448

   

Education

 First level vs University

1.30

1.13–1.50

0.0003

1.39

1.23–1.58

<.0001

1.25

1.09–1.43

0.0011

 Second level vs University

1.23

1.14–1.31

<.0001

1.22

1.15–1.30

<.0001

1.24

1.12–1.37

<.0001

 Missing vs University

   

1.09

0.93–1.29

0.2907

   

Work

 Student vs Workers

1.09

0.93–1.27

0.2984

1.16

1.01–1.32

0.0348

0.95

0.80–1.13

0.5555

 Unemployed vs Workers

1.49

1.26–1.76

<.0001

1.50

1.29–1.73

<.0001

1.32

1.14–1.53

0.0002

 Other vs Workers

0.97

0.87–1.08

0.6071

0.96

0.87–1.06

0.3817

0.92

0.82–1.03

0.1414

 Missing vs Workers

   

1.10

0.86–1.42

0.4519

   

House

 1–2 Rooms vs ≥3 Rooms

1.13

1.03–1.25

0.0115

1.17

1.07–1.27

0.0004

1.45

1.31–1.60

<.0001

 Missing vs ≥3 Rooms

   

0.91

0.77–1.09

0.3149

   

Live with

 2 components vs Alone

0.89

0.80–1.00

0.0416

0.93

0.85–1.03

0.1616

0.85

0.76–0.96

0.0061

 3 components vs Alone

1.02

0.91–1.14

0.7439

1.02

0.92–1.13

0.6565

1.08

0.96–1.22

0.1953

 More than 3 components vs Alone

1.00

0.90–1.12

0.9601

1.02

0.92–1.12

0.7722

1.08

0.96–1.22

0.1948

 Missing vs Alone

   

1.27

1.01–1.60

0.0404

   

New health problems during previous 14 days

 Symptomatic vs Nothing

2.00

1.75–2.29

<.0001

1.97

1.75–2.23

<.0001

2.01

1.65–2.44

<.0001

 Non symptomatic vs Nothing

1.32

1.05–1.66

0.0181

1.29

1.05–1.58

0.0141

2.40

1.80–3.20

<.0001

 Missing vs Nothing

   

0.99

0.84–1.17

0.9399

   

Contact with Covid-19 positive people

 Yes vs No

1.20

1.07–1.34

0.0022

1.20

1.09–1.33

0.0004

1.09

0.92–1.31

0.3202

 Missing vs No

   

0.91

0.72–1.15

0.4209

   

Left the house in the previous week

 No vs Yes

1.17

1.09–1.25

<.0001

1.18

1.11–1.25

<.0001

1.48

1.38–1.60

<.0001

 Missing vs Yes

   

1.22

1.04–1.43

0.0150

   
  1. Hosmer and Lemeshow Goodness of Fit test:
  2. Model 1: χ2= 3.4632; df =8; p-value=0.9020
  3. Model 2: χ2= 9.7469; df =8; p-value=0.2832
  4. Model 3: χ2=78.7974; df =8; p-value=< 0.0001
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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