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Table 3 Mean costs and mean effects per group in the complete sample and subgroups over the course of twelve months (€ 2012)

From: Cost-effectiveness of guideline-based stepped and collaborative care versus treatment as usual for patients with depression – a cluster-randomized trial

 

Total sample (n = 737)

Subgroup: Mild depression (n = 93)

(PHQ-9: 5–9)

Subgroup: Moderate depression (n = 232)

(PHQ-9: 10–14)

Subgroup: Moderately severe depression (n = 271)

(PHQ-9: 15–19)

Subgroup: Severe depression (n = 141)

(PHQ-9: 20–27)

 

Intervention group (n = 569)

Control group

(n = 168)

Intervention group (n = 63)

Control group

(n = 30)

Intervention group (n = 175)

Control group

(n = 57)

Intervention group (n = 221)

Control group

(n = 50)

Intervention group (n = 110)

Control group

(n = 31)

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Total costs (€)

23,920 (28,421)

21,430 (23,506)

20,228 (27,672)

13,798 (17,119)

17,729 (22,325)

21,443 (24,051)

24,647 (29,292)

24,400 (24,964)

34,425 (32,533)

23,999 (24,456)

Healthcare costs (€)

8955 (16,990)

8724 (14,569)

8576 (18,104)

5359 (8910)

6083 (13,080)

8513 (13,170)

9346 (17,920)

8859 (15,794)

12,953 (19,088)

12,149 (18,559)

 Inpatient services (€)

6140 (15,713)

6129 (13,180)

5583 (15,738)

3507 (8362)

3612 (12,111)

6030 (11,936)

6361 (16,423)

6035 (14,805)

10,037 (18,413)

9002 (15,959)

  Psychiatric hospital (€)

926 (4927)

1807 (6313)

1419 (5639)

542 (3845)

605 (5660)

1219 (5605)

837 (4338)

2531 (8794)

1332 (4575)

2943 (7847)

 Outpatient physician services (€)

1867 (1591)

1571 (1543)

1542 (1553)

1022 (962)

1663 (1446)

1571 (1644)

2015 (1706)

1584 (1367)

2078 (1540)

2082 (1909)

  Psychiatrist (€)

199 (372)

110 (250)

178 (347)

61 (192)

160 (346)

108 (260)

217 (394)

142 (272)

239 (376)

110 (236)

  Psychotherapist (€)

950 (1174)

761 (1257)

638 (1028)

261 (601)

894 (1151)

793 (1398)

1025 (1222)

801 (1142)

1069 (1164)

1122 (1502)

 Outpatient non-physician services (€)

240 (524)

267 (528)

248 (578)

248 (399)

153 (357)

294 (597)

289 (624)

231 (455)

274 (482)

291 (622)

 Drugs (€)

463 (1993)

700 (2172)

887 (3721)

570 (1012)

417 (2024)

517 (781)

446 (1701)

956 (3375)

328 (547)

750 (2297)

 Ambulatory care (€)

26 (210)

47 (300)

27 (197)

4 (71)

41 (290)

87 (464)

15 (154)

41 (198)

24 (157)

23 (155)

 Intervention in step 2 (€)

196 (279)

0 (0)

253 (309)

0 (0)

179 (265)

0 (0)

197 (285)

0 (0)

188 (265)

0 (0)

Costs of familiy support

 Informal care (€)

623 (2952)

607 (2423)

627 (3182)

115 (1101)

257 (1700)

627 (1951)

844 (3569)

867 (3114)

760 (2978)

626 (2802)

Productivity losses (€)

14,342 (17,105)

12,099 (15,161)

11,026 (15,329)

8324 (12,141)

11,389 (14,567)

12,303 (15,551)

14,457 (16,708)

14,674 (17,023)

20,712 (20,609)

11,224 (13,383)

QALY (EQ-5D: UK-Tarif)

0.65 (0.23)

0.61 (0.23)

0.68 (0.21)

0.67 (0.24)

0.71 (0.18)

0,64 (0.19)

0.63 (0.24)

0.61 (0.23)

0.58

0,50 (0,26)