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Table 2 Distributions of anxiety and depressive symptoms in continuous variables (n = 230, Median (IQR)/ (M ± SD))

From: Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms among patients diagnosed with oral cancer in China: a cross-sectional study

 

Anxiety symptoms

Depressive symptoms

Yes

No

Z/t

p

Yes

No

Z/t

p

N = 85

N = 145

N = 150

N = 80

Hope

35.00 (5.50)

37.00 (6.00)

−6.498

0.000

35.00 (5.00)

40(5.75)

−7.883

0.000

 Temporality and future

11.00 (2.00)

12.00 (2.00)

−5.543

0.000

11.00 (2.00)

13.00 (2)

−7.144

0.000

 Positive readiness and expectancy

12.00 (2.00)

12.00 (2.00)

−4.886

0.000

12.00 (2.00)

13.00 (2.75)

−5.835

0.000

 Interconnectedness

12.00 (2.00)

13.00 (2.00)

−6.794

0.000

12.00 (2.00)

14.00 (2.00)

−7.557

0.000

Social support

58.00 (17.75)

65.00 (13.00)

−4.513

0.000

59.00 (17.00)

67.00 (10.75)

−4.847

0.000

 Family support

21.00 (7.00)

24.00 (3.00)

−4.149

0.000

22.00 (6.00)

24.00 (2.00)

−3.579

0.000

 Friend support

17.00 (6.00)

20.00 (7.00)

−3.511

0.000

17.00 (6.00)

20.00 (7.75)

−4.485

0.000

 Other support

18.00 (7.00)

22.00 (5.00)

−4.646

0.000

19.00 (6.25)

23.00 (4.00)

−4.909

0.000

Stigma

54.50(10.00)

42.00 (19.00)

7.376

0.000

53.00 (12.00)

37.00 (18.00)

8.842

0.000

 Social rejection

21.00 (4.00)

16.00 (8.00)

6.726

0.000

20.00 (5.00)

14.00 (7.00)

6.973

0.000

 Financial insecurity

6.00 (2.00)

5.00 (3.00)

5.253

0.000

6.00 (2.00)

4.00 (2.75)

6.120

0.000

 Internalized shame

12.00 (3.00)

9.00 (5.00)

5.596

0.000

12.00 (3.00)

8.00 (4.00)

7.027

0.000

 Social isolation

16.00 (3.00)

12.00 (6.00)

8.330

0.000

15.00 (4.00)

11.00 (7.00)

8.145

0.000

Self-efficacy

22.14 ± 4.71

25.50 ± 5.19

−4.894

0.000

22.73 ± 4.99

27.13 ± 4.53

−6.567

0.000

Optimism

14.00 (4.00)

17.00 (3.00)

−6.938

0.000

15.00 (4.00)

18.00 (2.00)

−6.199

0.000

Perceived stress

20.00 (4.00)

15.00 (5.50)

8.696

0.000

19.00 (5.00)

14.00 (4.75)

9.244

0.000

  1. Normal variables with homogeneous variances were expressed as M ± SD and analyzed by t test; Variables with non-normal or uneven variance were expressed by median (IQR) and analyzed by non-parametric test
  2. M mean, SD standard deviation, IRQ Inter Quartile Range