From: Validation of the Arabic version of the “self-evaluation of negative symptoms” scale (SNS)
Factor | Item number | Alogia | Avolition | Social withdrawal | Anhedonia | Diminished emotional range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People often say that I don’t talk much | 11 | 0.829 | ||||
I don’t have as much to talk about as most people | 9 | 0.794 | ||||
I find it 10 times harder to talk than most people do | 10 | 0.789 | ||||
With friends and family, I want to talk about things but it doesn’t come out | 12 | 0.562 | ||||
It’s hard to stick to doing things on an everyday regular basis | 14 | 0.865 | ||||
I know there are things I must do (get up or wash myself for example) but I have no energy | 16 | 0.839 | ||||
There are many things I don’t do through lack of motivation or because I don’t feel like it | 15 | 0.826 | ||||
I find it difficult to meet the objectives I set myself | 13 | 0.464 | ||||
I’m better off alone, because I feel uncomfortable when anyone is near me | 2 | 0.823 | ||||
I don’t particularly try to contact and meet friends (letters, telephone, text messaging, etc.) | 4 | 0.720 | ||||
I prefer to be alone in my corner | 1 | 0.700 | ||||
I’m not interested in going out with friends or family | 3 | 0.697 | ||||
When I imagine doing one thing or another, I don’t feel any particular pleasure in the idea | 19 | 0.912 | ||||
I find it hard to take pleasure even when doing things I have chosen to do | 18 | 0.889 | ||||
I don’t take any great pleasure in talking to people | 17 | 0.456 | ||||
I am not interested in having sex | 20 | 0.410 | ||||
People say I’m not sad or happy and that I’m not often angry | 5 | 0.687 | ||||
It is difficult for people to know how I feel | 8 | 0.676 | ||||
Watching a sad or happy film, reading or listening to a sad or happy story does not especially make me want to cry or laugh | 7 | 0.421 | ||||
There are many happy or sad things in life but I don’t feel concerned by them | 6 | 0.421 | ||||
Percentage of variances explained | 29.26 | 11.19 | 10.83 | 9.36 | 6.96 |