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Table 3 Results of the Varimax rotated matrix of the SNS items (Retest)

From: Validation of the Arabic version of the “self-evaluation of negative symptoms” scale (SNS)

Factor

Item number

Alogia

Avolition

Social withdrawal

Anhedonia

Diminished emotional range

People often say that I don’t talk much

11

0.829

    

I don’t have as much to talk about as most people

9

0.794

    

I find it 10 times harder to talk than most people do

10

0.789

    

With friends and family, I want to talk about things but it doesn’t come out

12

0.562

    

It’s hard to stick to doing things on an everyday regular basis

14

 

0.865

   

I know there are things I must do (get up or wash myself for example) but I have no energy

16

 

0.839

   

There are many things I don’t do through lack of motivation or because I don’t feel like it

15

 

0.826

   

I find it difficult to meet the objectives I set myself

13

 

0.464

   

I’m better off alone, because I feel uncomfortable when anyone is near me

2

  

0.823

  

I don’t particularly try to contact and meet friends (letters, telephone, text messaging, etc.)

4

  

0.720

  

I prefer to be alone in my corner

1

  

0.700

  

I’m not interested in going out with friends or family

3

  

0.697

  

When I imagine doing one thing or another, I don’t feel any particular pleasure in the idea

19

   

0.912

 

I find it hard to take pleasure even when doing things I have chosen to do

18

   

0.889

 

I don’t take any great pleasure in talking to people

17

   

0.456

 

I am not interested in having sex

20

   

0.410

 

People say I’m not sad or happy and that I’m not often angry

5

    

0.687

It is difficult for people to know how I feel

8

    

0.676

Watching a sad or happy film, reading or listening to a sad or happy story does not especially make me want to cry or laugh

7

    

0.421

There are many happy or sad things in life but I don’t feel concerned by them

6

    

0.421

Percentage of variances explained

 

29.26

11.19

10.83

9.36

6.96