Table 5 Peripheral levels of uric acid, albumin, total bilirubin, and PANSS total scores in schizophrenia before and after treatment
From: Peripheral non-enzymatic antioxidants in patients with schizophrenia: a case-control study
Group | Before | After | t1/t2/t3/t4 | P1/P2/P3/P4 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UA (μmol/L) | ALB (g/L) | TBIL (μmol/L) | PANSS | UA (μmol/L) | ALB (g/L) | TBIL (μmol/L) | PANSS | |||
SCZ (n = 77) | 305.47 ± 78.18 | 42.61 ± 3.67 | 17.92 ± 7.32 | 93.91 ± 17.53 | 318.00 ± 85.24 | 39.99 ± 2.23 | 13.33 ± 5.14 | 45.19 ± 8.57 | 1.551/23.300/6.405/5.696 | 0.125/<0.001/<0.001/<0.001 |
 Male (n = 27) | 348.81 ± 64.89 | 43.65 ± 3.34 | 17.75 ± 5.49 | 90.00 ± 18.82 | 374.00 ± 77.57 | 41.03 ± 1.77 | 14.66 ± 6.02 | 46.07 ± 9.68 | 1.791/11.931/3.740/2.266 | 0.085/0.001/0.032/<0.001 |
 Female (n = 50) | 282.06 ± 75.17 | 42.04 ± 3.74 | 18.01 ± 8.20 | 96.02 ± 16.61 | 287.76 ± 73.59 | 39.43 ± 2.26 | 12.61 ± 4.50 | 44.72 ± 7.97 | 0.580/5.148/5.456/20.657 | 0.564/<0.001/<0.001/<0.001 |
AU (n = 36) | 328.69 ± 78.78 | 43.29 ± 3.31 | 16.40 ± 5.74 | 99.03 ± 20.88 | 329.53 ± 95.18 | 40.15 ± 2.16 | 12.84 ± 3.84 | 46.28 ± 8.42 | 0.063/5.807/3.985/14.668 | 0.950/<0.001/<0.001/<0.001 |
 Male (n = 15) | 359.60 ± 63.40 | 44.25 ± 2.89 | 16.99 ± 3.88 | 93.27 ± 23.26 | 381.93 ± 83.73 | 40.79 ± 1.23 | 14.35 ± 4.04 | 46.87 ± 8.55 | 1.220/4.618/1.728/8.126 | 0.242/<0.001/0.106/<0.001 |
 Female (n = 21) | 306.62 ± 82.58 | 42.60 ± 3.48 | 15.98 ± 6.83 | 103.14 ± 18.49 | 292.10 ± 86.11 | 39.69 ± 2.56 | 11.76 ± 3.37 | 45.86 ± 8.51 | 0.801/3.791/3.888/12.802 | 0.433/0.001/0.001/<0.001 |
ANF (n = 41) | 285.07 ± 72.60 | 42.00 ± 3.89 | 19.25 ± 8.32 | 89.41 ± 12.58 | 307.88 ± 75.19 | 39.86 ± 2.30 | 12.84 ± 6.08 | 44.24 ± 8.68 | 2.366/3.592/4.262/20.221 | 0.023/0.001/<0.001/<0.001 |
 Male (n = 12) | 335.33 ± 66.93 | 42.90 ± 3.83 | 19.25 ± 8.32 | 85.92 ± 10.79 | 364.08 ± 71.46 | 41.33 ± 2.31 | 12.84 ± 6.08 | 45.08 ± 11.24 | 1.264/1.269/1.476/9.456 | 0.232/0.231/0.168/<0.001 |
 Female (n = 29) | 264.28 ± 65.10 | 41.63 ± 3.92 | 19.47 ± 8.88 | 90.86 ± 13.15 | 284.62 ± 64.48 | 39.25 ± 2.04 | 13.23 ± 5.14 | 43.90 ± 7.59 | 2.007/3.500/4.136/18.207 | 0.055/0.002/<0.001/<0.001 |