Variables | Depression |
|---|
Male | Female |
|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
|---|
High-risk drinkinga |
 Yes | 1.09 | (0.97 | – | 1.23) | 1.43 | (1.25 | – | 1.65) |
 No | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
Smoking statusb |
 Yes | 1.17 | (1.06 | – | 1.29) | 1.99 | (1.75 | – | 2.26) |
 No | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
Frequent walkingc |
 Yes | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 No | 1.32 | (1.20 | – | 1.46) | 1.25 | (1.17 | – | 1.34) |
- *Adjusted by variables including age, marital status, region, household income, job, educational status, pack year, BMI, physical activity, the number of chronic diseases, and perceived stress
- aDefined as those who drink more than 1 day per week and have more than 5 shots (for women) or 7 shots (for men) Additionally adjusted by variables including smoking status and frequent walking
- bDefined as those who do not smoke currently and pack year is ‘0’, and additionally adjusted by variables including high-risk drinking and frequent walking
- cDefined as those who walk for 30 min over per day and over 5 days per week. Additionally adjusted by variables including high risk drinking and smoking status
