Depression, anxiety, and associated factors in patients with diabetes: evidence from the anxiety, depression, and personality traits in diabetes mellitus (ADAPT-DM) study

Table 5 Stepwise multiple logistic regression model between various factors and depression among participants

Variables	Adjusted OR^a (95% CI)	p-value
Age	0.96 (0.93–0.98)	0.002*
Anxiety:
No	1
Yes	19.83 (5.63–69.92)	< 0.001*
Physical domain of WHOQOL-BREF	0.69 (0.58–0.83)	< 0.001*
Social relationship domain of WHOQOL-
BREF	0.84 (0.71–.0.99)	0.047*

*Statistical significance at p < 0.05, ^a The stepwise logistic regression model indicated employment, household income, practice of religion, perceived diabetic management, overall perception of QOL, overall perception of health, psychological and environment domains of QOL, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism personality traits, and neuroticism x perceived social support were not significantly associated with depression among the participants. The model reported reported Cox and Snell R² = 0.294, p < 0.001, Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test (p = 0.447), and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.851 (95% CI = 0.793–0.909, p < 0.001)

ISSN: 1471-244X