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Table 1 Demographic, psychiatric and sleep laboratory-based memory data for patients with depression (n = 34) and control participants (n = 30)

From: Circadian rhythm and sleep alterations in older people with lifetime depression: a case-control study

 

Cases

n = 34

Controls

n = 30

Test statistic

Effect Size

p-value

Age, years

63.85 (10.76)

65.70 (9.11)

−0.74

0.18

0.46

Gender, male:female #

17:17

17:13

−0.28

0.035

0.59

CIRS, total score ‡

4.00 (1.00, 6.00)

2.00 (1.00, 4.00)

1.81

0.24

0.07

HDRS, total score ‡

7.00 (4.00, 11.75)

1.50 (0, 4.00)

4.32

0.58

0.000

Geriatric Depression Scale, /30 ‡

17.00 (9.00, 22.50)

2.00 (0, 5.00)

5.51

0.71

0.000

PSQI, total score

8.30 (4.12)

5.07 (3.57)

3.3

0.84

0.002

Body Mass Index

25.5 (3.7)

27.1 (3.9)

−1.6

0.42

0.11

Education, years

13.5 (3.2)

13.7 (2.9)

−0.23

0.10

0.82

MMSE, /30‡

29.00 (27.00, 30.00)

30.00 (28.50, 30.00)

−1.58

0.21

0.11

WTAR, predicted IQ

106.3 (10.6)

107.2 (8.5)

−0.36

0.09

0.72

Depression Age of Onset (years)

42.2 ± 19.1 years

–

–

–

–

Median no. depressive episode

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

–

–

–

–

  1. All test statistics are students t-test unless otherwise specified; ‡ Mann-Whitney U test Z-statistic #Pearson chi-squared statistic. Effect size is a calculated Cohen’s D and or using the formula Z-statistic/√N where appropriate. Data are mean (standard deviation), median (interquartile range) or n (%) as specified. CIRS Cumulative Illness Rating Scale; HDRS Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; MMSE Mini Mental State Examination; WTAR Wechsler Test of Adult Reading; ASS age-scaled score