Table 1 Number and percentage of participants on personal and contextual determinants

 Male

884 (34.0)

292 (52.0)

389 (35.5)

203 (21.7)

 Female

1549 (59.6)

238 (42.4)

626 (57.2)

680 (72.6)

 Creative gender

165 (6.4)

31 (5.5)

80 (7.3)

54 (5.7)

 15 – 16

1000 (38.5)

198 (35.3)

461 (42.1)

338 (36.1)

 17 – 18

1517 (58.4)

354 (63.1)

577 (52.7)

586 (62.5)

 ≥19

81 (3.1)

9 (1.6)

57 (5.2)

13 (1.4)

 No

1991 (76.6)

418 (74.5)

821 (75.0)

748 (79.8)

 Yes

226 (8.7)

53 (9.4)

115 (10.5)

58 (6.1)

  - father/mother/sibling

136 (5.2)

34 (6.1)

69 (6.3)

33 (3.5)

  - grandparents/uncle/aunt

77 (3.0)

18 (3.2)

37 (3.4)

22 (2.3)

  - cousin

13 (0.5)

1 (0.2)

9 (0.8)

3 (0.3)

 Uncertain/Unknown

381 (14.7)

90 (16.0)

159 (14.5)

131 (14.0)

 Mood swings (AD>5&DE>9&A>5)

686 (26.4)

182 (32.4)

296 (27.0)

206 (22.0)

  - Anxiety/Depression (AD) (Above norm=>5)

255 (48.3)

315 (56.1)

516 (47.1)

420 (44.8)

  - Depression/Elation (DE) (Above norm=>9)

1210 (46.6)

302 (53.8)

484 (44.2)

422 (38.5)

  - Anger (A) (Above norm=>5)

1062 (40.9)

256 (45.6)

455 (41.6)

349 (37.2)

 Bullying involvement (Above norm=>13)

1293 (49.8)

308 (54.9)

555 (50.7)

427 (45.6)

  - Bully behavior (Above norm=>6)

1285 (49.5)

315 (56.1)

542 (49.5)

425 (45.4)

  - Fight behavior (Above norm=>3)

1034 (39.8)

242 (43.1)

474 (43.3)

316 (33.7)

  - Victim behavior (Above norm=>3)

1279 (49.2)

295 (52.6)

550 (50.2)

431 (46.0)

 - Normal (score < 49)

1383 (53.2)

287 (51.1)

616 (56.3)

479 (51.1)

 - Trend to impact (score 50 - 79)

1088 (41.9)

243 (43.3)

431 (39.4)

410 (43.8)

 - Get impact/problems (score > 80)

127 (4.9)

31 (5.5)

48 (4.4)

48 (5.1)

 - Find someone to chat

625 (24.1)

132 (23.5)

260 (23.7)

232 (24.8)

 - Play game

665 (25.6)

137 (24.4)

276 (25.2)

250 (26.7)

 - Communicate in family

552 (21.2)

123 (21.9)

212 (19.3)

216 (23.1)

 - Entertainment

828 (31.9)

182 (32.4)

322 (29.4)

323 (34.5)

 - Chat with boy/girlfriend

732 (28.2)

173 (30.8)

291 (26.6)

268 (28.6)

 - Education/knowledge

390 (15.0)

84 (15.0)

164 (15.0)

142 (15.2)

 - Tobacco (score>2)

61 (2.3)

12 (2.1)

43 (3.9)

6 (0.6)

 - Alcohol (score>3)

387 (14.9)

76 (13.5)

169 (15.4)

142 (15.2)

 - Cannabis (score>2)

55 (2.1)

8 (1.4)

32 (2.9)

15 (1.6)

 - Stimulant (score>2)

33 (1.3)

4 (0.7)

18 (1.6)

11 (1.2)

 - Sedative (score>2)

45 (1.7)

7 (1.2)

26 (2.4)

12 (1.3)

 - Heroin (score>2)

25 (1.0)

3 (0.5)

13 (1.2)

9 (1.0)

 - Other substance^b

63 (2.4)

11 (2.0)

32 (2.9)

20 (2.1)

 - Energy drinking (score>2)

351 (13.5)

89 (15.9)

150 (13.7)

112 (12.0)

 - Both parents are together

1632 (62.8)

370 (66.0)

653 (59.6)

604 (64.5)

 - Single parent

847 (32.6)

160 (28.5)

386 (35.3)

301 (32.1)

 - Father/mother remarried

95 (3.7)

22 (3.9)

44 (4.0)

29 (3.1)

 - Foster

24 (0.9)

9 (1.6)

12 (1.1)

3 (0.3)

  High EE (Above norm= > 108)

1256 (48.3)

307 (54.7)

536 (48.9)

412 (44.0)

   - Lack of support (LES) High LES (Above norm=>40)

1185 (45.6)

300 (53.5)

510 (46.6)

375 (40.0)

   - Intrusive (INTR) High INTR (Above norm=>18)

1295 (49.2)

266 (47.4)

575 (52.5)

451 (48.1)

   - Irritation (IRR) High IRR (Above norm=>15)

1205 (46.4)

280 (49.9)

507 (46.3)

417 (44.5)

   - Criticism (C) High C (Above norm=>11)

1224 (47.1)

283 (50.4)

547 (49.9)

393 (41.9)

   - Positive Criticism (PC) High PC (Above norm=>24)

987 (38.0)

195 (34.8)

406 (37.1)

381 (40.6)

  - High school

1382 (53.2)

227 (40.5)

489 (44.7)

662 (70.7)

  - Vocational school

1216 (46.8)

334 (59.5)

606 (55.3)

275 (29.3)