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Table 3 Preliminary regression model for factors associated with pasung of patients with schizophrenia in Bogor Regency, Indonesia 2017 (N = 250)

From: Factors associated with pasung (physical restraint and confinement) of schizophrenia patients in Bogor regency, West Java Province, Indonesia 2017

Variable

OR

95% CI

p-value

Age > 32 years

0.41

0.21–0.80

0.009

Aggressive/violent behavior

5.41

2.65–11.05

< 0.001

Self mutilation/ suicide

0.64

0.32–1.26

0.2

Relapse

9.03

1.53–53.06

0.01

Family employment status

 Unemployed

2.94

0.97–8.88

0.05

 Informal

2.33

0.84–6.42

0.1

Negative attitude of the family

2.43

1.27–4.65

0.007

No health insurance

0.35

0.15–0.80

0.01

Economic status

 Low

0.51

0.14–1.86

0.31

 Middle

1.14

0.37–3.48

0.81

 Residing in rural area

0.47

0.06–3.37

0.45